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Zorluk: OrtaOperations with Variable Exponents

Determine the simplified form of the following product, assuming cc and dd are non-zero real numbers:

(2c−3d5)−2(4c2d−1)(2c^{-3}d^5)^{-2}(4c^2d^{-1})

What is the resulting fully simplified expression?

  1. A
    −16c8d11-\frac{16c^8}{d^{11}}
  2. B
    c12d10c^{12}d^{10}
  3. c8d11\frac{c^8}{d^{11}}Cevap
  4. D
    8c8d11\frac{8c^8}{d^{11}}

Cevap

The fully simplified expression is c8d11\frac{c^8}{d^{11}}.
The correct answer is obtained by first applying the power of a power rule to (2c−3d5)−2(2c^{-3}d^5)^{-2}, yielding 14c6d−10\frac{1}{4}c^6d^{-10}. Multiplying this by 4c2d−14c^2d^{-1} involves adding the exponents of like bases, which results in c8d−11c^8d^{-11}. Moving the negative exponent to the denominator yields the fully simplified form.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Apply the power of a product rule to the first term, distributing the −2-2 exponent to the coefficient and both variables.
2−2(c−3)−2(d5)−2=14c6d−102^{-2}(c^{-3})^{-2}(d^5)^{-2} = \frac{1}{4}c^6d^{-10}
The rules (xy)a=xaya(xy)^a = x^ay^a and (xa)b=xab(x^a)^b = x^{ab} require every part of the base to be raised to the outer power.
2
Multiply the expanded first term by the second term by grouping the coefficients and the like variables together.
(14⋅4)(c6⋅c2)(d−10⋅d−1)(\frac{1}{4} \cdot 4)(c^6 \cdot c^2)(d^{-10} \cdot d^{-1})
Multiplication is commutative, which allows rearranging the terms to combine matching bases.
3
Multiply the numerical coefficients and add the exponents for the variables with the same base.
1⋅c6+2⋅d−10+(−1)=c8d−111 \cdot c^{6+2} \cdot d^{-10+(-1)} = c^8d^{-11}
The product of powers rule states that when multiplying terms with the same base, their exponents should be added (xa⋅xb=xa+bx^a \cdot x^b = x^{a+b}).
4
Rewrite the expression so that all exponents are positive.
c8d11\frac{c^8}{d^{11}}
A fully simplified algebraic expression is typically written with positive exponents, using the rule x−a=1xax^{-a} = \frac{1}{x^a}.

Anahtar Kavram

Operations with Variable Exponents
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