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Zorluk: OrtaDirect Proportions

Solve the following word problem by calculating the missing value.

Cevap:An engineering battalion can lay 4040 feet of runway matting in 1515 minutes. Operating at this constant rate, the battalion will lay 【240】 feet of matting in 1.51.5 hours.

Cevap

240
Because 1.51.5 hours is equivalent to 9090 minutes, the time period is exactly 66 times longer than the original 1515-minute period (90÷15=690 \div 15 = 6). In a direct proportion, the amount of matting laid increases by the same factor, so 40 feet×6=240 feet40 \text{ feet} \times 6 = 240 \text{ feet}.

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1
Convert the target time frame into the same units used for the known rate.
1.5 hours=1.5×60 minutes=90 minutes1.5 \text{ hours} = 1.5 \times 60 \text{ minutes} = 90 \text{ minutes}
Units of time must match to set up a valid direct proportion.
2
Set up a proportion relating feet of matting to minutes.
40 feet15 minutes=x feet90 minutes\frac{40 \text{ feet}}{15 \text{ minutes}} = \frac{x \text{ feet}}{90 \text{ minutes}}
Because the rate is constant, the ratio of distance to time remains the same.
3
Solve for the unknown value xx.
x=40×9015=40×6=240x = \frac{40 \times 90}{15} = 40 \times 6 = 240
Isolating xx provides the total feet of matting laid in 9090 minutes.

Anahtar Kavram

Direct proportions with unit conversion
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