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Zorluk: KolayElectrical Power

A workshop bench grinder is connected to a 120 V120\text{ V} electrical supply line and draws a steady current of 5 A5\text{ A}. What is the total electrical power consumed by the grinder in watts (W\text{W})?

Cevap: 600 W

Cevap

600 W
Electrical power is calculated using the formula P=V×IP = V \times I, where PP is power in watts, VV is electromotive force in volts, and II is current in amperes. Substituting the given values gives P=120 V×5 A=600 WP = 120\text{ V} \times 5\text{ A} = 600\text{ W}.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the given circuit parameters
Voltage V=120 VV = 120\text{ V} and Current I=5 AI = 5\text{ A}
Determining the known values is necessary to select the correct power formula.
2
Apply Watt's Law formula for power
P=V×IP = V \times I
Watt's Law defines electrical power in watts as the product of potential difference in volts and current in amperes.
3
Calculate the total power
P=120 V×5 A=600 WP = 120\text{ V} \times 5\text{ A} = 600\text{ W}
Multiplying voltage by current yields the total power consumed by the electrical device.

Anahtar Kavram

Electrical power (PP) in a circuit is the rate at which electrical energy is converted into another form of energy, calculated using Watt's Law as P=V×IP = V \times I.
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