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Zorluk: OrtaContext Clues for Synonyms

Review the context clues provided in each sentence below. Which definition accurately matches each bolded vocabulary term?

  • The survey team refused to cross the precarious suspension bridge because several support cables were severely frayed and swinging violently in the wind.Insecure, hazardous, and dangerously unstable
  • Although the inspector suspected a defect in the hydraulic valve, she collected digital sensor logs to substantiate her report before halting assembly line operations.To verify or prove true with concrete evidence
  • Rather than performing an exhaustive safety check, the technician completed only a perfunctory review, briefly glancing at the gauges before signing the certification.Superficial and hurried without careful attention
  • The naval research team selected a specialized composite for the hull because it was remarkably resilient, withstanding intense pressure cycles without permanent deformation.Capable of recovering shape and strength after stress

Cevap

precarious matches 'Insecure, hazardous, and dangerously unstable'; substantiate matches 'To verify or prove true with concrete evidence'; perfunctory matches 'Superficial and hurried without careful attention'; resilient matches 'Capable of recovering shape and strength after stress'.
Each bolded word is defined by specific context clues in its sentence: 'precarious' is supported by descriptions of frayed cables and violent swinging; 'substantiate' is framed by the need for sensor data to validate a suspicion; 'perfunctory' is directly contrasted with 'exhaustive'; and 'resilient' is defined by the material's ability to resist deformation under high pressure.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the context clues for 'precarious' in the bridge sentence.
The clues 'severely frayed' and 'swinging violently' describe physical danger and instability.
Descriptive context signals hazardous conditions.
2
Analyze the context clues for 'substantiate' in the inspection sentence.
The clause 'collected digital sensor logs... before halting assembly' indicates proving an initial suspicion with data.
Contrast between suspicion and concrete proof points to verification.
3
Analyze the context clues for 'perfunctory' in the maintenance sentence.
The contrast 'Rather than performing an exhaustive safety check' paired with 'briefly glancing' signals a surface-level, rushed action.
Antonym/contrast framing indicates the opposite of thorough.
4
Analyze the context clues for 'resilient' in the hull material sentence.
The phrase 'withstanding intense pressure cycles without permanent deformation' describes toughness and elasticity under stress.
Direct explanatory outcome clarifies material properties.

Anahtar Kavram

Using syntactic, contrast, and cause-effect context clues to determine precise synonym definitions of vocabulary words.
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