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Zorluk: OrtaFraction Addition and Subtraction in Context

A plumber is installing copper piping and starts with a full pipe that measures 141814 \frac{1}{8} feet in length. For the installation, he cuts off one section measuring 3123 \frac{1}{2} feet and another section measuring 5385 \frac{3}{8} feet. Assuming no material is lost to the saw blade during the cuts, what is the length of the remaining pipe? Enter your answer as a decimal.

Cevap: 5.25 feet

Cevap

The length of the remaining pipe is 5.25 feet.
First, the total length of the cut sections is found by getting a common denominator (348+538=8783 \frac{4}{8} + 5 \frac{3}{8} = 8 \frac{7}{8} feet). To find the remaining pipe, this total is subtracted from the original length. Since 78\frac{7}{8} is larger than 18\frac{1}{8}, regrouping is necessary: 141814 \frac{1}{8} becomes 139813 \frac{9}{8}. Subtracting yields 5285 \frac{2}{8}, which simplifies to 5145 \frac{1}{4}. The decimal equivalent of 5145 \frac{1}{4} is 5.25.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Find a common denominator for the two sections that were cut.
312=3483 \frac{1}{2} = 3 \frac{4}{8}
Fractions must have the same denominator before they can be added.
2
Add the lengths of the two cut sections together.
348+538=8783 \frac{4}{8} + 5 \frac{3}{8} = 8 \frac{7}{8} feet
This determines the total amount of pipe removed from the original length.
3
Set up the subtraction to find the remaining pipe.
1418−87814 \frac{1}{8} - 8 \frac{7}{8}
Subtracting the removed amount from the original total gives the remaining balance.
4
Regroup the initial total to allow for fraction subtraction.
1418=13+118=139814 \frac{1}{8} = 13 + 1 \frac{1}{8} = 13 \frac{9}{8}
You cannot subtract 78\frac{7}{8} from 18\frac{1}{8} without borrowing a whole number (1 = 88\frac{8}{8}).
5
Subtract the whole numbers and the fractions.
1398−878=52813 \frac{9}{8} - 8 \frac{7}{8} = 5 \frac{2}{8} feet, which simplifies to 5145 \frac{1}{4} feet.
This isolates the precise length of the pipe that is left.
6
Convert the simplified fraction into a decimal format.
514=5.255 \frac{1}{4} = 5.25
The question specifically requests the final answer to be entered as a decimal.

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Fraction Addition and Subtraction in Context
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