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Zorluk: OrtaFraction Multiplication and Division in Context

Read the scenario below and calculate the total number of complete IV bags the unit can prepare. Fill in the blank with the correct numerical value.

Cevap:A field medical unit has a stockpile of 331333 \frac{1}{3} liters of a specialized saline solution. If each intravenous (IV) drip bag requires exactly 59\frac{5}{9} of a liter of the solution, the unit can prepare a total of 【60】 complete IV bags.

Cevap

60
The unit needs to distribute the total volume of saline solution into smaller, equal-sized portions. This is an application of division. By converting the total volume into an improper fraction (1003\frac{100}{3}) and multiplying it by the reciprocal of the portion size (95\frac{9}{5}), we determine that exactly 60 bags can be prepared.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Convert the mixed number 331333 \frac{1}{3} to an improper fraction.
1003\frac{100}{3}
Improper fractions are required to perform multiplication or division with mixed numbers.
2
Set up the division expression to find how many 59\frac{5}{9}-liter bags can be made from 1003\frac{100}{3} liters of solution.
1003÷59\frac{100}{3} \div \frac{5}{9}
Dividing the total volume by the volume required per individual bag yields the total count of complete bags.
3
Multiply the total volume by the reciprocal of the volume per bag.
1003×95=60\frac{100}{3} \times \frac{9}{5} = 60
Dividing by a fraction is mathematically equivalent to multiplying by its reciprocal. Simplifying cross-terms (100÷5=20100 \div 5 = 20 and 9÷3=39 \div 3 = 3) results in 20×3=6020 \times 3 = 60.

Anahtar Kavram

Dividing a mixed number by a proper fraction to determine a quantity of equal parts.
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