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Zorluk: KolayFraction Addition and Subtraction in Context

A landscaper lays down 12\frac{1}{2} of a ton of gravel in the front yard and 38\frac{3}{8} of a ton of gravel in the backyard. What is the total amount of gravel used?

  1. 78\frac{7}{8} tonCevap
  2. B
    25\frac{2}{5} ton
  3. C
    18\frac{1}{8} ton
  4. D
    12\frac{1}{2} ton

Cevap

78\frac{7}{8} ton
The correct answer is found by identifying that finding the total amount requires addition. Converting the 12\frac{1}{2} ton to an equivalent fraction of 48\frac{4}{8} allows it to be added directly to the 38\frac{3}{8} of a ton, resulting in a total of 78\frac{7}{8} ton.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the operation needed.
The problem asks for the 'total amount', which means adding 12\frac{1}{2} and 38\frac{3}{8}.
To find the combined weight of gravel used in both yards, the two quantities must be added together.
2
Find a common denominator for the fractions.
The least common multiple of 2 and 8 is 8.
Fractions must have the same denominator before they can be added.
3
Convert 12\frac{1}{2} to an equivalent fraction with a denominator of 8.
Multiply both the numerator and denominator by 4: 1×42×4=48\frac{1 \times 4}{2 \times 4} = \frac{4}{8}.
This creates an equivalent fraction that can be directly added to 38\frac{3}{8}.
4
Add the numerators and keep the common denominator.
48+38=4+38=78\frac{4}{8} + \frac{3}{8} = \frac{4 + 3}{8} = \frac{7}{8}.
Once denominators are the same, only the parts (numerators) are added.

Anahtar Kavram

Adding fractions with unlike denominators requires converting them to equivalent fractions with a common denominator first.
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