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Zorluk: KolayInferring Meaning from Examples and Explanations

Read the following passage from a naval maintenance report:

"Naval maintenance crews regularly inspect several conduits—such as electrical cables, fuel hoses, and drainage pipes—before every voyage to keep critical systems connected. During a scheduled lull, which is an expected quiet interval between underway missions, technicians also adjust the vessel's ballast, consisting of heavy materials like water tanks and iron weights that maintain balance."

Based on the examples and explanations provided in the text, match each vocabulary word to its correct contextual meaning.

  • conduitsChannels, tubes, or lines used for conveying fluids or wiring
  • lullA temporary period of calm or inactive downtime
  • ballastHeavy materials used to provide physical stability and balance

Cevap

The word 'conduits' matches 'Channels, tubes, or lines used for conveying fluids or wiring', 'lull' matches 'A temporary period of calm or inactive downtime', and 'ballast' matches 'Heavy materials used to provide physical stability and balance'.
Each word's contextual meaning is directly supported by explicit context clues in the paragraph: 'conduits' is illustrated with physical lines like hoses and cables; 'lull' is defined as a quiet interval between active periods; and 'ballast' is explained through examples of heavy items (water tanks and iron weights) used to balance the ship.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Locate the target word 'conduits' and identify the context clues immediately following it.
The text lists 'electrical cables, fuel hoses, and drainage pipes' using the signal phrase 'such as'.
Examples of cables, hoses, and pipes clearly demonstrate that conduits are channels for transmitting power or fluids.
2
Locate the target word 'lull' and examine the explanatory clause.
The passage directly defines it with 'which is an expected quiet interval between underway missions'.
An explicit definition in the passage confirms that a lull is a brief, calm break between operations.
3
Locate the target word 'ballast' and analyze the illustrative examples and stated function.
The text mentions 'heavy materials like water tanks and iron weights that maintain balance'.
Heavy items used specifically to maintain balance define ballast as stabilizing weight.

Anahtar Kavram

Inferring Meaning from Examples and Explanations
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