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Zorluk: OrtaWork, Energy, and Power

An automated conveyor belt pulls a heavy cargo container across a level 14-meter14\text{-meter} warehouse floor in 7 seconds7\text{ seconds} by exerting a constant horizontal force of 250 N250\text{ N}. What is the power output delivered by the conveyor belt to the container?

  1. A
    3500 W3{}500\text{ W}
  2. B
    125 W125\text{ W}
  3. 500 W500\text{ W}Cevap
  4. D
    24500 W24{}500\text{ W}

Cevap

The power output delivered by the conveyor belt is 500 W500\text{ W}.
Power is defined as work done divided by time (P=WtP = \frac{W}{t}). The conveyor belt performs 3500 J3{}500\text{ J} of work (250 N×14 m250\text{ N} \times 14\text{ m}). Over an interval of 7 seconds7\text{ seconds}, the power delivered is 3500 J7 s=500 W\frac{3{}500\text{ J}}{7\text{ s}} = 500\text{ W}.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Calculate the mechanical work performed using W=F×dW = F \times d.
W=250 N×14 m=3500 JW = 250\text{ N} \times 14\text{ m} = 3{}500\text{ J}
Work is the product of the applied force and the displacement in the direction of the force.
2
Calculate the power output by dividing work by time using P=WtP = \frac{W}{t}.
P=3500 J7 s=500 WP = \frac{3{}500\text{ J}}{7\text{ s}} = 500\text{ W}
Power is defined as the time rate at which work is done or energy is transferred.

Anahtar Kavram

Mechanical Work and Power
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