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Zorluk: KolayNewton's Second Law (F=ma)

An automated cargo tug applies a forward thrust of 24,000 N24,000 \text{ N} to a 1,000 kg1,000 \text{ kg} supply sled. If the ground surface creates a constant opposing frictional force of 4,000 N4,000 \text{ N}, what is the resulting acceleration of the sled?

  1. 20 m/s220 \text{ m/s}^2Cevap
  2. B
    24 m/s224 \text{ m/s}^2
  3. C
    2 m/s22 \text{ m/s}^2
  4. D
    0.05 m/s20.05 \text{ m/s}^2

Cevap

20 m/s220 \text{ m/s}^2
The sled experiences a forward thrust of 24,000 N24,000 \text{ N} and a backward frictional force of 4,000 N4,000 \text{ N}, resulting in a net force of 20,000 N20,000 \text{ N}. Using Newton's Second Law (F=maF = ma), dividing the net force (20,000 N20,000 \text{ N}) by the mass (1,000 kg1,000 \text{ kg}) gives an acceleration of 20 m/s220 \text{ m/s}^2.

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1
Calculate the net force acting on the sled.
Fnet=24,000 N−4,000 N=20,000 NF_{\text{net}} = 24,000 \text{ N} - 4,000 \text{ N} = 20,000 \text{ N}
Acceleration is determined by the net force, which is the applied force minus any opposing forces like friction.
2
Apply Newton's Second Law (F=maF = ma) to find the acceleration.
a=Fnetm=20,000 N1,000 kg=20 m/s2a = \frac{F_{\text{net}}}{m} = \frac{20,000 \text{ N}}{1,000 \text{ kg}} = 20 \text{ m/s}^2
Rearranging the formula to solve for acceleration gives a=Fma = \frac{F}{m}.

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Newton's Second Law (F=maF = ma)
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