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Zorluk: KolaySynonym Context Clues

Examine the context clues provided in each sentence from a military maintenance operations log. Match each bolded term with its correct meaning based on the synonym clues in the sentence.

  • The technician noticed that the hoist cable was frayed, worn and unraveled at several stress points along the line.Worn and unraveled
  • Before the convoy departed, the squad conducted an expeditious inspection, completing a rapid and speedy check of all vehicle fluid levels.Rapid and speedy
  • Radio signals failed to transmit because the antenna mast was obstructed, completely blocked and hindered by heavy storm debris.Blocked and hindered
  • The operations chief delivered a lucid briefing, giving clear and easily understood directions for the field deployment.Clear and easily understood

Cevap

The correct pairings match each bolded vocabulary word to the explicit synonym phrase provided in its sentence: 'frayed' matches 'Worn and unraveled', 'expeditious' matches 'Rapid and speedy', 'obstructed' matches 'Blocked and hindered', and 'lucid' matches 'Clear and easily understood'.
Each sentence contains an explicit restatement or clarifying phrase set off by punctuation or participle constructions that directly defines the bolded word with a synonymous term.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the restatement or appositive clue following the bolded word 'frayed'.
The text directly defines 'frayed' with the descriptive pair 'worn and unraveled'.
Appositive and descriptive clauses after a comma often restate the target word using familiar synonyms.
2
Locate the clarifying phrase associated with the bolded word 'expeditious'.
The phrase 'rapid and speedy' explains the nature of the inspection, identifying 'expeditious' as meaning fast or prompt.
Elaborating clauses explain how the action was performed using direct synonyms.
3
Examine the modifying phrase explaining the condition of being 'obstructed'.
The phrase 'completely blocked and hindered' directly supplies the synonym meaning for 'obstructed'.
Descriptive phrases describing a physical state clarify the target adjective's definition.
4
Determine the synonym clue clarifying the bolded word 'lucid'.
The briefing is characterized as 'giving clear and easily understood directions', defining 'lucid' as clear.
Contextual descriptions of communication quality provide immediate synonyms for clarity.

Anahtar Kavram

Identifying direct synonym context clues (appositives, restatements, and paired descriptions) to determine the meaning of unfamiliar words in context.
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Konular

Synonym Context Clues

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