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Zorluk: ZorDirect Proportions

A military transport aircraft consumes 3,6003,600 pounds of aviation fuel during a 4545-minute flight at cruising altitude. Operating at this same constant rate of fuel consumption, how many tons of fuel will the aircraft consume during a 66-hour flight at cruising altitude? (1 ton=2,000 pounds1 \text{ ton} = 2,000 \text{ pounds})

  1. A
    8.18.1
  2. 14.414.4Cevap
  3. C
    24.024.0
  4. D
    10.810.8

Cevap

The aircraft will consume 14.414.4 tons of fuel.
Fuel consumption is directly proportional to flight time. First, harmonize the time units by finding the scale factor between the two flights. A 66-hour flight is 360360 minutes. The proportion multiplier is 360÷45=8360 \div 45 = 8. Multiplying the original 3,6003,600 pounds by 88 gives 28,80028,800 pounds for the longer flight. Finally, convert this weight to tons by dividing by 2,0002,000, resulting in 14.414.4 tons.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Calculate the scale factor between the target flight time and the initial flight time.
The target time is 66 hours, which equals 360360 minutes (6×606 \times 60). The initial time is 4545 minutes. The scale factor is 360÷45=8360 \div 45 = 8.
Finding the multiplier makes it easy to scale up the fuel consumption proportionally.
2
Calculate the total fuel consumed in pounds for the 66-hour flight.
3,600 pounds×8=28,800 pounds3,600 \text{ pounds} \times 8 = 28,800 \text{ pounds}.
Since fuel consumption is directly proportional to flight time, multiplying the initial fuel by the time scale factor gives the total fuel.
3
Convert the total fuel from pounds to tons.
28,800÷2,000=14.4 tons28,800 \div 2,000 = 14.4 \text{ tons}.
The question asks for the final answer in tons, and we are given that 1 ton=2,000 pounds1 \text{ ton} = 2,000 \text{ pounds}.

Anahtar Kavram

Direct Proportions with Unit Conversions

Alternatif Yöntem

Instead of finding the scale factor, you can find the unit rate per minute: 3,600÷45=803,600 \div 45 = 80 pounds per minute. Then, convert the 66-hour flight to minutes (6×60=3606 \times 60 = 360 minutes). Multiply the rate by the total minutes (80×360=28,80080 \times 360 = 28,800 pounds), and finally convert to tons (28,800÷2,000=14.428,800 \div 2,000 = 14.4 tons).
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