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Zorluk: OrtaFraction Multiplication and Division in Context

A field generator consumes diesel fuel at a rate of 2142 \frac{1}{4} gallons every 3030 minutes. If the fuel tank currently holds 333433 \frac{3}{4} gallons, how many hours can the generator run before the tank is empty?

  1. 7127 \frac{1}{2}Cevap
  2. B
    1515
  3. C
    215\frac{2}{15}
  4. D
    1818

Cevap

7127 \frac{1}{2}
To find how long the generator can run, first align the time units. Since the generator uses 2142 \frac{1}{4} gallons every 30 minutes, it uses twice that amount in one hour, which is 4124 \frac{1}{2} gallons per hour. Then, divide the total fuel (333433 \frac{3}{4} gallons) by the hourly rate (4124 \frac{1}{2} gallons/hour). Converting to improper fractions, this is 1354÷92\frac{135}{4} \div \frac{9}{2}. Multiplying by the reciprocal gives 1354×29=27036\frac{135}{4} \times \frac{2}{9} = \frac{270}{36}, which simplifies to 7127 \frac{1}{2} hours.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Find the fuel consumption rate per hour.
214×2=4122 \frac{1}{4} \times 2 = 4 \frac{1}{2} gallons per hour
The rate is given for 30 minutes, which is half an hour. Multiply by 2 to find the hourly rate.
2
Convert the mixed numbers to improper fractions.
3334=135433 \frac{3}{4} = \frac{135}{4} and 412=924 \frac{1}{2} = \frac{9}{2}
Fractions must be in improper form before dividing.
3
Divide the total fuel by the hourly rate to find the number of hours.
1354÷92=1354×29=27036=71836=712\frac{135}{4} \div \frac{9}{2} = \frac{135}{4} \times \frac{2}{9} = \frac{270}{36} = 7 \frac{18}{36} = 7 \frac{1}{2} hours
Dividing total capacity by the rate of consumption gives the total time.

Anahtar Kavram

Fraction Division with Unit Conversion
Tahmini Süre:1m 30s
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