Match each bolded idiomatic expression in context with its accurate figurative meaning.
- Facing an inevitable budget reduction, the project director decided to bite the bullet and cancel the secondary prototype phase immediately.To endure a painful, difficult, or unavoidable situation with resolve
- Although several senior advisors offered recommendations, the station commander was the only official authorized to call the shots during the crisis.To exercise executive authority and make final operational decisions
- Because the operational timeline was moved up, the newly assigned logistics specialist had to hit the ground running on day one.To begin an activity or assignment immediately with full energy and effectiveness
- After encountering persistent structural flaws during testing, the engineering team refused to throw in the towel and began revising the blueprints.To concede defeat, abandon an effort, or surrender
Cevap
The idioms correctly match their definitions as follows: 'bite the bullet' matches enduring an unavoidable difficulty with resolve; 'call the shots' matches exercising executive authority to make decisions; 'hit the ground running' matches beginning an activity immediately with full energy; and 'throw in the towel' matches conceding defeat or giving up.
Each idiomatic expression is paired with its precise figurative definition established through clear contextual clues: budget crises require enduring tough actions ('bite the bullet'), leadership authority entails making final choices ('call the shots'), accelerated schedules require instant full productivity ('hit the ground running'), and continued effort despite failure demonstrates a refusal to quit ('throw in the towel').
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Anahtar Kavram
Determining the figurative meanings of idiomatic expressions using syntactic framing, contrast clues, and situational context.