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Zorluk: KolayTriangles and Pythagorean Theorem

Calculate the specified length for the given shape.

Cevap:A student cuts a piece of cardboard into a right triangle. The horizontal base measures 1515 cm and the vertical height measures 2020 cm. The length of the slanted side (hypotenuse) is 【25】 cm.

Cevap

25
Applying the Pythagorean theorem (a2+b2=c2a^2 + b^2 = c^2), we substitute the legs a=15a = 15 and b=20b = 20. Squaring these gives 225225 and 400400. Adding them yields 625625. Taking the square root of 625625 gives the hypotenuse length of 2525 cm. Alternatively, this can be recognized as a scaled 3−4−53-4-5 right triangle, where each side is multiplied by 55 (3×5=153 \times 5 = 15, 4×5=204 \times 5 = 20, and 5×5=255 \times 5 = 25).

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the known values in the Pythagorean theorem formula, a2+b2=c2a^2 + b^2 = c^2.
The legs are a=15a = 15 and b=20b = 20. The hypotenuse cc is unknown.
The Pythagorean theorem defines the relationship between the lengths of the two legs of a right triangle and its hypotenuse.
2
Substitute the leg values into the theorem and square them.
152+202=225+400=62515^2 + 20^2 = 225 + 400 = 625. Thus, c2=625c^2 = 625.
This isolates the square of the unknown hypotenuse (c2c^2) on one side of the equation.
3
Take the square root of both sides to find the hypotenuse.
c=625=25c = \sqrt{625} = 25.
The square root gives the actual length of the side rather than its squared value.

Anahtar Kavram

The Pythagorean Theorem states that in a right triangle, the square of the length of the hypotenuse is equal to the sum of the squares of the lengths of the legs (a2+b2=c2a^2 + b^2 = c^2).
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