Soru

Zorluk: OrtaIdentifying Synonymous Context Clues

Read the passage below. Based on the synonymous context clue provided in the text, complete the statement with the single-word synonym that directly clarifies the target term.

Cevap:During prolonged arctic survival training, personnel must regularly inspect their cold-weather bivouac shelters for structural weaknesses. Heavy blizzard winds and sudden temperature drops place immense stress on temporary fabric enclosures. Instructors emphasize that building an adequate shelter is an arduous—that is, strenuous—task requiring teamwork, precision, and sustained effort. Overcoming this exhausting challenge ensures that service members stay protected from frostbite and hypothermia throughout the mission.

In the passage, the synonymous context clue that directly defines the word "arduous" is 【strenuous】.

Cevap

strenuous (or exhausting)
The author directly clarifies the meaning of 'arduous' by inserting an appositive restatement enclosed by dashes ('that is, strenuous'). Additionally, the subsequent sentence reinforces this meaning by referring to the task as an 'exhausting challenge'. Therefore, 'strenuous' (or 'exhausting') is the direct contextual synonym.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Locate the target vocabulary word within the passage text.
The word "arduous" is identified in the third sentence: "...an arduous—that is, strenuous—task...".
Identifying the target word's immediate syntactic environment allows for locating punctuation or transition markers signaling a definition.
2
Examine the surrounding punctuation and appositive structure for synonymous restatements.
The target word is immediately followed by em-dashes setting off the clarifying restatement "that is, strenuous".
Phrases introduced by "that is" or enclosed in dashes serve as explicit synonymous context clues that define unfamiliar words.
3
Extract the synonymous word that completes the blank statement.
"strenuous" (or the later reinforcement "exhausting") directly defines "arduous".
The blank specifically requires the textual synonym provided by the author to explain the difficulty of the task.

Anahtar Kavram

Identifying Synonymous Context Clues via Restatement Markers
Tahmini Süre:1m 0s
Bu soruyu puanla