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Zorluk: OrtaParaphrased Fact Recognition

During winter ground operations, airport maintenance crews apply heated Type I de-icing fluids at high pressure to remove accumulated snow and frost from aircraft wings. Because Type I mixtures have low viscosity and shed quickly during taxiing, ground handlers apply unheated Type IV anti-icing fluid immediately afterward. This thicker fluid adheres to horizontal surfaces, forming a protective barrier that absorbs freezing precipitation until takeoff. Once the aircraft accelerates down the runway, the aerodynamic shearing force sweeps the temporary layer away, restoring the wing's clean profile without compromising lift.

According to the passage, how is the secondary anti-icing coating removed from the aircraft?

  1. A
    Maintenance crews spray heated mixtures at high pressure to wash off the thicker fluid before taxiing.
  2. B
    Internal wing heating elements melt the remaining compound after the plane reaches flight altitude.
  3. Airflow created as the airplane accelerates down the tarmac pushes the protective film off the wings.Cevap
  4. D
    A deliberate loss of aerodynamic lift forces the fluid barrier to detach from the aircraft.

Cevap

Airflow created as the airplane accelerates down the tarmac pushes the protective film off the wings.
The text directly states that as the aircraft accelerates along the runway, the 'aerodynamic shearing force sweeps the temporary layer away.' The correct choice rephrases 'aerodynamic shearing force' as 'airflow created as the airplane accelerates down the tarmac' and 'sweeps the temporary layer away' as 'pushes the protective film off the wings.'

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Locate the portion of the text discussing the elimination of the secondary anti-icing fluid.
Identified the sentence: 'Once the aircraft accelerates down the runway, the aerodynamic shearing force sweeps the temporary layer away, restoring the wing's clean profile without compromising lift.'
The question asks specifically how the secondary coating (Type IV anti-icing fluid) is removed.
2
Analyze the mechanical description for key semantic components.
'Aerodynamic shearing force' during acceleration corresponds to airflow/wind resistance created while speeding down the tarmac, and 'sweeps the temporary layer away' corresponds to pushing the protective film off.
Paraphrased fact questions require matching meaning rather than searching for exact surface wording.
3
Evaluate the answer choices to identify the faithful paraphrase while eliminating verbatim traps and inversions.
The statement describing airflow pushing the protective film off during runway acceleration matches all factual elements.
This choice conveys the identical factual meaning using synonyms and restructured syntax.

Anahtar Kavram

Paraphrased Fact Recognition
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