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Zorluk: OrtaExample Context Clues

During the routine machinery overhaul, the technician cleared away accumulated detritus, such as loose metal shavings, shredded rubber gasket fragments, and fine sawdust, from the conveyor guide rails. In this sentence, the word detritus most nearly means:

  1. A
    vital structural hardware
  2. B
    harmful and detrimental conditions
  3. waste material and loose debrisCevap
  4. D
    pressurized hydraulic lubricants

Cevap

waste material and loose debris
The sentence uses the signal phrase 'such as' followed by specific items: 'loose metal shavings,' 'shredded rubber gasket fragments,' and 'fine sawdust.' All of these items are discarded byproducts and small broken particles resulting from wear or fabrication. Therefore, the meaning that best fits the target word is 'waste material and loose debris.'

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Locate the example clue signal words within the sentence.
The phrase 'such as' immediately introduces a list of illustrative items.
Signal phrases like 'such as' directly connect an unfamiliar term to specific representative instances.
2
Analyze the common characteristics of the provided examples.
Items like 'loose metal shavings,' 'shredded rubber gasket fragments,' and 'fine sawdust' all represent leftover, disintegrating physical waste from machinery operations.
Determining the common category shared by the example items reveals the definition of the target word.
3
Match the category of the examples to the most accurate option.
'Waste material and loose debris' precisely matches the meaning of loose fragments and residue.
The correct definition must directly encompass all the illustrative examples provided in the context.

Anahtar Kavram

Using illustrative example context clues to determine the meaning of an unfamiliar noun
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