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Zorluk: Çok zorFactoring Polynomials

Find the completely factored form of the given polynomial:

−12x2+30x+72-12x^2 + 30x + 72

Which of the following options shows the correct factorization?

  1. A
    −6(2x−3)(x+4)-6(2x - 3)(x + 4)
  2. −6(2x+3)(x−4)-6(2x + 3)(x - 4)Cevap
  3. C
    −2(2x+3)(3x−12)-2(2x + 3)(3x - 12)
  4. D
    6(2x+3)(x−4)6(2x + 3)(x - 4)

Cevap

The completely factored form is −6(2x+3)(x−4)-6(2x + 3)(x - 4).
The polynomial requires factoring out the Greatest Common Factor (GCF) of -6, which leaves the trinomial 2x2−5x−122x^2 - 5x - 12. Factoring this trinomial yields the binomials (2x+3)(2x + 3) and (x−4)(x - 4). Multiplying these by the GCF gives the fully factored expression.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify and factor out the Greatest Common Factor (GCF) from all terms in the polynomial −12x2+30x+72-12x^2 + 30x + 72.
The GCF is -6. Factoring this out gives: −6(2x2−5x−12)-6(2x^2 - 5x - 12).
Factoring out a negative GCF makes the leading coefficient of the trinomial positive, which simplifies the subsequent factoring steps.
2
Factor the remaining quadratic trinomial 2x2−5x−122x^2 - 5x - 12 by finding two integers that multiply to (2×−12)=−24(2 \times -12) = -24 and add to the middle coefficient −5-5.
The two integers are -8 and 3.
These integers will be used to split the middle term to factor by grouping.
3
Rewrite the trinomial by splitting the middle term using the integers found, then factor by grouping.
2x2−8x+3x−12=2x(x−4)+3(x−4)=(2x+3)(x−4)2x^2 - 8x + 3x - 12 = 2x(x - 4) + 3(x - 4) = (2x + 3)(x - 4).
Grouping allows us to factor out common binomials to find the factored form of the trinomial.
4
Combine the GCF with the factored binomials to write the final completely factored expression.
−6(2x+3)(x−4)-6(2x + 3)(x - 4)
A completely factored polynomial must include all extracted common factors alongside the irreducible binomial components.

Anahtar Kavram

Factoring polynomials using a Greatest Common Factor (GCF) and factoring non-monic trinomials.
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