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Zorluk: OrtaScale Drawings

An architect is designing a community center and reviewing the floor plan. The floor plan uses a scale of 34 inch=5 feet\frac{3}{4}\text{ inch} = 5\text{ feet}. If the main hall measures 4.5 inches4.5\text{ inches} long on the floor plan, what is the actual length of the main hall in feet?

Cevap: 30 feet

Cevap

30
The correct answer is found by setting up a proportion or finding the unit rate. Since 34 inch\frac{3}{4}\text{ inch} represents 5 feet5\text{ feet}, 1 inch1\text{ inch} represents 203 feet\frac{20}{3}\text{ feet}. Multiplying the drawing measurement of 4.5 inches4.5\text{ inches} by 203 feet per inch\frac{20}{3}\text{ feet per inch} yields exactly 30 feet30\text{ feet}.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Find the actual distance represented by one inch.
1 inch=5÷34=5×43=203 feet1\text{ inch} = 5 \div \frac{3}{4} = 5 \times \frac{4}{3} = \frac{20}{3}\text{ feet}
Establishing a unit rate simplifies calculating the actual length for any given map measurement.
2
Multiply the unit rate by the blueprint measurement.
4.5×203=92×203=1806=30 feet4.5 \times \frac{20}{3} = \frac{9}{2} \times \frac{20}{3} = \frac{180}{6} = 30\text{ feet}
Multiplying the map length by the actual distance per inch gives the total actual length.

Anahtar Kavram

Solving scale drawing problems using proportions or unit rates.
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