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Zorluk: OrtaIdentifying Synonymous Context Clues

During expeditionary base setup, environmental engineers must routinely test the effluent, or discharged liquid waste, emerging from tactical water treatment units. If primary filtration stages malfunction, chemical pollutants can seep directly into local streams, contaminating natural reservoirs and jeopardizing regional water safety.

Based on the context clues in the passage, what is the meaning of the word "effluent"?

  1. A
    Tactical water treatment equipment
  2. Discharged liquid wasteCevap
  3. C
    Purified drinking water supply
  4. D
    Chemical pollutants contaminating natural streams

Cevap

Discharged liquid waste
The passage uses a direct synonymous clue structured as an appositive: 'the effluent, or discharged liquid waste'. The word 'or' introduces a restatement that directly defines 'effluent' as discharged liquid waste.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Locate the target word in the passage.
The word "effluent" appears in the first sentence: '...test the effluent, or discharged liquid waste, emerging...'
Identifying the sentence structure surrounding the target word reveals any immediate explanatory phrases.
2
Identify the punctuation and synonymous clue mechanism.
The word is immediately followed by a comma and the coordinating explanatory phrase 'or discharged liquid waste'.
The conjunction 'or' set off by commas acts as a direct appositive providing an exact synonym for the unfamiliar term.
3
Match the identified synonymous clue to the correct option.
The phrase 'Discharged liquid waste' precisely mirrors the textual restatement.
The correct answer must reflect the explicit definition embedded in the passage without distortion.

Anahtar Kavram

Identifying Synonymous Context Clues via Appositives
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Identifying Synonymous Context Clues

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