Each sentence below uses a contrast transition to highlight the meaning of an underlined vocabulary word. Based on the antonym context clues provided in each sentence, which definition correctly matches each underlined word?
- Unlike his indolent brother who actively avoided physical labor, Marcus was remarkably industrious on the maintenance crew.Habitually lazy, inactive, or avoiding exertion
- While the initial technical manual was confusing and vague, the engineer's revised briefing was exceptionally lucid.Clear, coherent, and easy to understand
- Rather than adopting a peaceful and conciliatory tone, the opposing delegate remained openly belligerent throughout negotiations.Aggressively hostile, combative, or eager to fight
- Standard flight packs must contain only essential survival gear; any superfluous equipment will be discarded before takeoff.Unnecessary or exceeding what is required
Cevap
Each underlined word matches its opposite contextual counterpart: 'indolent' matches 'Habitually lazy, inactive, or avoiding exertion'; 'lucid' matches 'Clear, coherent, and easy to understand'; 'belligerent' matches 'Aggressively hostile, combative, or eager to fight'; and 'superfluous' matches 'Unnecessary or exceeding what is required'.
Each match correctly interprets the structural contrast marker to deduce the target word's definition by inverting the explicitly provided antonym clue.
Adım Adım Çözüm
Anahtar Kavram
Deciphering unknown vocabulary using antonym context clues and contrast signal words