Examkin

Words in Context

219 soru

Tüm türler219Çoktan seçmeli112Eşleştirme57Boşluk doldurma50
Soru 141Soru →

The word 'charge' has distinct meanings depending on its context. Match each sentence containing 'charge' with its correct contextual definition.

Soldaki öğeye tıklayın, sonra eşleşen sağdaki öğeye tıklayın

Öğeler

The platoon received orders to charge the fortified bunker.
The technician connected the portable generator to charge the radio battery.
The repair shop will not charge a diagnostic fee for the vehicle inspection.
The staff sergeant was placed in charge of the supply warehouse.

Eşleşmeler

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Cevap

Each sentence matches its corresponding domain-specific definition: the combat order corresponds to an aggressive assault, the radio battery context corresponds to restoring electrical energy, the inspection fee context corresponds to demanding a price, and the warehouse assignment corresponds to holding supervisory authority.
The correct matches align each sentence's domain clues directly with the exact functional sense of 'charge': tactical assault ('charge the bunker'), electrical replenishment ('charge the battery'), monetary billing ('charge a fee'), and leadership authority ('in charge of the warehouse').

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Examine the surrounding contextual clues in each sentence on the left.
Identified four separate domains: tactical assault, electronics maintenance, financial transactions, and organizational hierarchy.
Contextual clues dictate which polysemous definition of the target word applies.
2
Pair each contextual usage with its precise denotative definition on the right.
Correctly matched all four pairs based on domain-specific meanings.
Ensures full conceptual alignment across all distinct senses of the word.

Anahtar Kavram

Multiple-Meaning Words in Context
Tahmini Süre:45s
Soru 142Soru →

For the curved structural ribs of the canoe, the boatbuilder selected pliable materials, such as steamed ash wood, thin rattan strips, and softened birch bark. In the sentence above, what does the underlined word pliable most nearly mean?

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap: easily bent and flexible

Cevap

easily bent and flexible
The sentence lists specific examples introduced by 'such as'—steamed ash wood, thin rattan strips, and softened birch bark—used specifically to build curved ribs. These examples illustrate materials that possess the quality of being easily bent and flexible without fracturing.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the target word and the example clue signal phrase in the sentence.
The target word is 'pliable', and the signal phrase 'such as' introduces the specific examples.
Signal words like 'such as' introduce concrete items that illustrate the meaning of an unfamiliar term.
2
Analyze the common characteristics shared by the provided examples.
The examples listed—steamed ash wood, thin rattan strips, and softened birch bark—are all materials selected specifically for curved canoe ribs.
To create curved structural ribs, the materials must be supple and capable of bending smoothly without snapping.
3
Select the definition that matches the common property demonstrated by the examples.
'easily bent and flexible' accurately captures the defining characteristic of the example materials.
Pliable in this physical context means supple, flexible, and easily bent.

Anahtar Kavram

Using example context clues to determine the meaning of an unfamiliar vocabulary word
Tahmini Süre:45s
Soru 143Soru →

The avionics specialist found data entry to be tedious—a monotonous and repetitive task—compared to working directly on aircraft systems. In this sentence, what does the word tedious most nearly mean?

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap: Boring

Cevap

Boring
The sentence provides an explicit synonym clue set off by dashes ('a monotonous and repetitive task'). The word boring directly aligns with this definition.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Locate the target word and its surrounding punctuation clues.
The word 'tedious' is immediately followed by a restatement set off by dashes: 'a monotonous and repetitive task'.
Dashes frequently enclose direct synonym definitions or clarifying phrases in context clue items.
2
Interpret the meaning of the restatement clue and select the matching synonym.
A task that is described as 'monotonous and repetitive' is boring.
The correct synonym must reflect the meaning established by the restatement clue.

Anahtar Kavram

Synonym Context Clues via Dash Restatement
Tahmini Süre:30s
Soru 144Soru →

Based on the illustrative example clues in the sentence, which vocabulary word correctly completes the blank?

Aşağıdaki boşlukları doldurun

Before applying the primer coat, the autobody specialist smoothed the damaged fender using materials, such as coarse sandpaper, emery cloth, and steel wool.
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Cevap

abrasive
The sentence provides example context clues signaled by 'such as', listing 'coarse sandpaper, emery cloth, and steel wool.' All three items are gritty, rough materials designed to wear down or smooth a surface by friction, which precisely defines the word 'abrasive'.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the signal words indicating example context clues in the sentence.
The phrase 'such as' introduces illustrative examples of the target category.
Signal words like 'such as' alert the reader that the items listed define the defining characteristics of the unknown word.
2
Analyze the common properties shared by the listed examples: 'coarse sandpaper, emery cloth, and steel wool.'
All listed items are rough, gritty substances used for smoothing, grinding, or wearing down surfaces through friction.
Extracting the defining trait of the examples reveals the contextual meaning required for the blank.
3
Select the precise vocabulary term matching this shared characteristic.
The word 'abrasive' accurately describes substances that are rough and capable of grinding or polishing surfaces.
Fitting 'abrasive' into the sentence maintains exact semantic agreement with the provided examples.

Anahtar Kavram

Using signal words like 'such as' to deduce the meaning of an unfamiliar adjective from specific concrete examples.
Tahmini Süre:45s
Soru 145Soru →

The marine surveyor inspected the wooden hull and confirmed that the boat was structurally sound. Which of the following is the closest meaning of the underlined word as used in this sentence?

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Cevap: solid and in good condition

Cevap

solid and in good condition
The correct meaning is 'solid and in good condition'. In technical, mechanical, and maritime contexts, 'sound' means free from defect, decay, or damage, and capable of safely bearing loads or withstanding pressure.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the sentence context and identify the role of the underlined word
The word 'sound' is used as an adjective modifying 'boat' and paired with the adverb 'structurally', indicating physical condition and integrity.
Understanding the grammatical role and surrounding clues narrows down which definition of a polysemous word fits.
2
Evaluate the answer choices against the hull inspection context
A boat's hull needs to be sturdy, watertight, and free from rot or damage, which matches the definition 'solid and in good condition'.
Eliminating secondary meanings (such as noise or deep sleep) isolates the definition that fits structural stability.

Anahtar Kavram

Identifying the contextual meaning of a multiple-meaning adjective in a maintenance and technical setting
Tahmini Süre:45s
Soru 146Soru →

During the construction of the municipal water filtration facility, the project superintendent warned the engineering team not to cut corners, emphasizing that strict adherence to safety specifications was far more important than beating the deadline. In this sentence, what is the meaning of the phrase cut corners?

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Cevap: compromise quality or procedural standards to save time and expense

Cevap

compromise quality or procedural standards to save time and expense
The phrase 'cut corners' is an idiomatic expression that means to do something in a hasty or careless way, typically by disregarding established rules or standards to economize on time or money. The context of emphasizing 'strict adherence to safety specifications' over 'beating the deadline' clearly indicates that cutting corners refers to sacrificing quality and procedural standards.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the sentence context and surrounding clues
The superintendent contrasts 'cut corners' with 'strict adherence to safety specifications' and mentions avoiding it despite the desire to 'beat the deadline.'
Contextual contrast clues establish that the phrase represents an improper action that sacrifices safety or quality for speed.
2
Deduce the figurative meaning of the idiomatic expression
The idiom 'cut corners' means doing something in the easiest, quickest, or cheapest way by omitting necessary steps or disregarding rules.
Idioms cannot be interpreted through the literal definitions of their individual words; their figurative meaning must fit the established context.

Anahtar Kavram

Idiomatic Expressions in Context
Tahmini Süre:45s
Soru 147Soru →

When an unexpected sensor alert triggered during the field trial, the operations supervisor instructed the crew not to jump the gun until diagnostic telemetry could confirm the reading.

In this sentence, what does the expression jump the gun most nearly mean?

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Cevap: act prematurely or hastily

Cevap

act prematurely or hastily
The expression 'jump the gun' originates from track events where a runner starts before the starting gun fires. In general and technical usage, it figuratively means to act prematurely or start an action before the appropriate time or confirmation. In the given sentence, the supervisor cautions the crew against taking hasty action until diagnostic confirmation is obtained.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the context clues in the sentence
The phrase 'until diagnostic telemetry could confirm the reading' indicates that the crew is being cautioned against taking immediate action before full confirmation is available.
Contextual time and contingency clauses help determine the temporal relationship and intent of the idiomatic action.
2
Deduce the figurative meaning of the idiomatic expression
The idiom 'jump the gun' figuratively means to start or act before the proper or designated time, which aligns directly with acting prematurely.
Idioms carry non-literal definitions established through common cultural usage.

Anahtar Kavram

Interpreting Idiomatic Expressions in Context
Tahmini Süre:45s
Soru 148Soru →

The newly appointed expedition leader was tasked with several onerous responsibilities, including hauling heavy supply sledges up steep glaciers, rationing dwindling food supplies in sub-zero blizzards, and navigating treacherous crevasses without radio support.

In the sentence above, what does the underlined word onerous most nearly mean?

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Cevap: burdensome and demanding

Cevap

burdensome and demanding
The phrase 'burdensome and demanding' is correct because the sentence uses the signal word 'including' to present three arduous tasks: hauling heavy sledges, rationing scarce food, and crossing dangerous crevasses. These specific illustrations clearly establish that 'onerous' means involving heavy effort and difficulty.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Locate the example context clue signal word and the list of examples in the sentence.
The word 'including' introduces three specific duties: 'hauling heavy supply sledges up steep glaciers', 'rationing dwindling food supplies in sub-zero blizzards', and 'navigating treacherous crevasses'.
Signal words such as 'including' or 'such as' provide concrete instances that illustrate the meaning of the unfamiliar target word.
2
Analyze the common characteristics shared by the provided examples.
All three examples involve arduous, exhausting, and difficult physical and mental labor under extreme hardship.
Synthesizing the common quality across the example items reveals the core contextual definition.
3
Match the synthesized meaning to the closest available definition choice.
The phrase 'burdensome and demanding' aligns directly with the grueling tasks described.
The correct contextual synonym must accurately reflect the strenuous nature demonstrated by the illustrative examples.

Anahtar Kavram

Using example context clues signaled by words like 'including' or 'such as' to determine the meaning of an unfamiliar adjective.
Tahmini Süre:45s
Soru 149Soru →

Read the sentences below. Which single word correctly completes both blanks?

Aşağıdaki boşlukları doldurun

Sentence 1: The carpenter sanded the rough wooden before assembling the table.
Sentence 2: Passengers must present their tickets before they the train.
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Cevap

board
The word 'board' is a multiple-meaning word. In the first sentence, it is used as a noun meaning a flat piece of cut timber. In the second sentence, it is used as a verb meaning to get on or into a vehicle such as a ship, aircraft, or train.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the context of the first sentence.
The sentence requires a noun referring to a piece of lumber or flat timber used in carpentry.
The surrounding words 'carpenter', 'sanded', and 'wooden' indicate a material used in woodworking.
2
Analyze the context of the second sentence.
The sentence requires a verb meaning to enter or get onto a vehicle such as a train.
The clues 'passengers', 'tickets', and 'train' describe embarking on transit.
3
Identify the word that satisfies both definitions.
The polysemous word 'board' functions as a noun for lumber and as a verb for embarking on a train.
A multiple-meaning word must fit both syntactic roles and context clues without altering its spelling.

Anahtar Kavram

Identifying polysemous words that function accurately across different parts of speech and contexts.
Tahmini Süre:45s
Soru 150Soru →

Examine how figurative language is used in the workplace scenarios below. Which figurative definition correctly matches each bolded idiomatic expression in context?

Soldaki öğeye tıklayın, sonra eşleşen sağdaki öğeye tıklayın

Öğeler

After months of declining revenue and mounting overhead costs, the plant manager had to bite the bullet and authorize mandatory staff furloughs.
Before the quality control team could certify the test results, the marketing representative decided to jump the gun by publishing the product claims.
During the post-incident diagnostic review, the lead systems engineer managed to hit the nail on the head by pinpointing the exact firmware flaw.
Despite persistent supply chain disruptions and volatile fuel prices, the regional carrier was able to weather the storm until operations stabilized.

Eşleşmeler

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Cevap

'Bite the bullet' matches confronting an inevitable, painful situation with resolve; 'jump the gun' matches acting prematurely before the proper time; 'hit the nail on the head' matches identifying the exact truth or root cause; and 'weather the storm' matches surviving a prolonged period of difficulty.
Each idiomatic expression is paired with its accurate figurative definition established by context: 'bite the bullet' signifies accepting an unavoidable hardship; 'jump the gun' highlights an action taken prior to proper clearance; 'hit the nail on the head' describes identifying an exact fault; and 'weather the storm' represents persevering through substantial operational adversity.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the context clues surrounding each bolded expression.
Identified supporting contextual phrases: 'declining revenue' and 'mandatory furloughs' for item 1; 'before quality control could certify' for item 2; 'pinpointing the exact firmware flaw' for item 3; 'persistent disruptions' and 'until operations stabilized' for item 4.
Contextual clues reveal the underlying tone, cause-effect relationship, and figurative intent of idiomatic phrases.
2
Distinguish between literal word meanings and established figurative definitions.
Discarded literal interpretations involving munitions, firearms, carpentry tools, or meteorological phenomena.
Idioms in Word Knowledge assessments represent conventional figurative meanings rather than the literal definitions of their constituent terms.
3
Correlate each contextual sentence with its precise definition.
Matched each sentence to its corresponding figurative meaning.
Ensures an exact one-to-one semantic alignment between the idiomatic expression and the target definition.

Anahtar Kavram

Interpreting Idiomatic Expressions in Context
Soru 151Soru →

Read the workplace scenario below. Which idiomatic expression correctly completes the sentence to indicate adhering strictly to established rules and official procedures?

Aşağıdaki boşlukları doldurun

When handling hazardous industrial chemicals, the safety coordinator instructed the team to follow standard operating procedures strictly to prevent procedural violations.
Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap

by the book
The idiom 'by the book' means following authorized rules, established policies, or official regulations meticulously. In the provided scenario, where personnel must follow standard operating procedures to avoid safety violations, this phrase accurately captures the required adherence to protocol.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the contextual clues provided in the sentence.
The sentence emphasizes 'handling hazardous industrial chemicals', following 'standard operating procedures strictly', and aiming to 'prevent procedural violations.'
These context clues clearly indicate an operational environment requiring exact and rigid adherence to official regulations.
2
Identify the idiomatic expression that means adhering strictly to official rules or guidelines.
The expression 'by the book' figuratively means doing something strictly according to authorized rules and established protocols.
Inserting 'by the book' completes the sentence meaningfully and grammatically, aligning with the safety coordinator's directive.

Anahtar Kavram

Idiomatic Expressions in Context
Soru 152Soru →

Based on the illustrative example clues provided in each sentence, match each underlined vocabulary word to its correct contextual definition. Which contextual definition correctly pairs with each underlined term?

Soldaki öğeye tıklayın, sonra eşleşen sağdaki öğeye tıklayın

Öğeler

Sentence 1: The mountaineers encountered several precarious situations, such as crossing a cracked ice bridge and traversing loose shale on a windy ridge.
Sentence 2: The venture capitalist sought out lucrative opportunities, including high-yield commercial real estate, expanding tech startups, and profitable franchise operations.
Sentence 3: The specialty market was filled with pungent items, for example, aged goat cheese, freshly grated horseradish, and crushed whole cloves.
Sentence 4: The logistics crew replaced their cumbersome gear, such as heavy cast-iron winches, rigid wooden crates, and bulky canvas tarps, with modern equipment.

Eşleşmeler

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Cevap

Each term is correctly matched to its definition by analyzing the specific illustrative examples: 'precarious' pairs with 'characterized by instability, danger, or uncertain footing'; 'lucrative' pairs with 'producing substantial profit, financial gain, or wealth'; 'pungent' pairs with 'having a sharp, biting, or intensely penetrating smell or taste'; and 'cumbersome' pairs with 'unwieldy, heavy, or awkward to manage and carry.'
The correct matches are established by directly connecting the illustrative examples in each sentence to the corresponding definition. The hazardous alpine conditions (cracked ice, loose shale) define 'precarious' as unstable and dangerous; the profitable financial assets (high-yield real estate, profitable franchises) define 'lucrative' as profit-producing; the strong, biting food items (horseradish, aged cheese) define 'pungent' as sharply smelling; and the heavy, bulky equipment (iron winches, rigid crates) define 'cumbersome' as unwieldy and awkward.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze Sentence 1 for example clues following the signal phrase 'such as'.
Identified 'crossing a cracked ice bridge' and 'loose shale on a windy ridge' as examples representing physical peril and instability.
These examples directly define the nature of 'precarious' situations as hazardous and unstable.
2
Analyze Sentence 2 for example clues following the signal word 'including'.
Identified 'high-yield real estate', 'expanding tech startups', and 'profitable franchises' as examples representing financial gain.
These examples clarify that 'lucrative' opportunities are those that generate substantial profit.
3
Analyze Sentence 3 for example clues following the signal phrase 'for example'.
Identified 'aged goat cheese', 'freshly grated horseradish', and 'crushed cloves' as items known for strong, biting odors.
These examples demonstrate that 'pungent' refers to sharp and penetrating sensory characteristics.
4
Analyze Sentence 4 for example clues following the signal phrase 'such as'.
Identified 'heavy cast-iron winches', 'rigid wooden crates', and 'bulky canvas tarps' as examples of heavy, awkward equipment.
These examples show that 'cumbersome' describes items that are unwieldy and hard to handle.

Anahtar Kavram

Using illustrative example context clues signaled by phrases such as 'such as', 'including', and 'for example' to determine the precise meanings of vocabulary words in context.
Tahmini Süre:1m 30s
Soru 153Soru →

The warehouse supervisor decided to hire an outside firm to assist with package distribution during the busy winter season. What is the meaning of the word firm as used in this sentence?

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap: business organization

Cevap

business organization
In this workplace context, 'firm' is used as a noun meaning a commercial business or company. The clues 'hire an outside' and 'to assist with package distribution' clearly indicate an enterprise hired to perform logistical services.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the context clues in the sentence surrounding the target word
The sentence mentions deciding to 'hire an outside' entity to 'assist with package distribution.'
Contextual verbs and modifiers indicate what role the target word plays in the scenario.
2
Determine the appropriate part of speech and definition that fits the context
The word functions as a noun naming a commercial entity or company that provides distribution services.
Only a business organization can be hired from the outside to perform work.

Anahtar Kavram

Multiple-Meaning Words in Context
Tahmini Süre:45s
Soru 154Soru →

The security guard remained at his post until the morning shift arrived. What is the meaning of the underlined word in this sentence?

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap: assigned duty station

Cevap

The meaning of the underlined word is 'assigned duty station'.
In military and workplace contexts, a 'post' refers to an assigned position, beat, or station of duty. Because the sentence describes a security guard waiting for the next shift, 'assigned duty station' is the precise contextual meaning.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the sentence context surrounding the underlined word.
The subject is a security guard who remained at a specific place until the arrival of the next work shift.
Contextual clues clarify which definition of a polysemous word is being applied.
2
Evaluate the answer choices to find the definition that aligns with a guard working a shift.
An 'assigned duty station' directly matches the location where a guard is stationed for work.
A polysemous word's correct contextual meaning must make sense when substituted into the sentence.

Anahtar Kavram

Multiple-Meaning Words in Context
Tahmini Süre:45s
Soru 155Soru →

The engineering corps completed an arduous trek—a grueling and exhausting march across muddy terrain—to deliver backup generators to the forward operating post. Which of the following is the closest synonym for arduous as used in the sentence?

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap: demanding

Cevap

demanding
The sentence provides an explicit restatement clue set off by dashes: 'a grueling and exhausting march across muddy terrain.' Both 'grueling' and 'exhausting' describe an activity that requires immense energy and effort, making 'demanding' the precise contextual synonym for 'arduous.'

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Locate the target word and any restatement clues in the sentence.
The target word is 'arduous', followed by the dash-bracketed restatement clue 'a grueling and exhausting march across muddy terrain'.
Dashes often set off appositives or direct synonymous restatements that define unfamiliar vocabulary.
2
Analyze the descriptive terms within the context clue.
'Grueling' and 'exhausting' describe a task that requires severe physical effort, strain, and endurance.
Synthesizing the meaning of the clue terms provides the precise semantic definition needed.
3
Evaluate the answer choices to identify the true synonym matching the deduced definition.
'Demanding' accurately captures the sense of requiring arduous physical or mental labor.
The correct synonym must reflect the high level of effort and strain indicated by the context.

Anahtar Kavram

Using dash restatement context clues to determine the synonym of a descriptive adjective in an operational narrative.
Tahmini Süre:45s
Soru 156Soru →

Match each bolded word from the operational sentences below with its correct synonym based on the explicit context clues provided in each sentence.

Soldaki öğeye tıklayın, sonra eşleşen sağdaki öğeye tıklayın

Öğeler

The maintenance officer noted that the structural brackets were tenuous—flimsy and weakly supported—requiring immediate reinforcement.
The logistics specialist implemented a prudent inventory protocol, ensuring cautious and sensible management of spare parts.
During the inspection, the technician discovered a nascent crack, an emerging and newly developing flaw in the turbine blade.
The communications chief issued an unequivocal order—a clear and unambiguous directive that left no room for doubt.

Eşleşmeler

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap

Sentence 1 matches Flimsy; Sentence 2 matches Cautious; Sentence 3 matches Emerging; Sentence 4 matches Unambiguous.
Each sentence provides an explicit synonym context clue: 'flimsy and weakly supported' defines tenuous, 'cautious and sensible' defines prudent, 'an emerging and newly developing flaw' defines nascent, and 'a clear and unambiguous directive' defines unequivocal.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Locate the explicit restatements, appositives, and coordinating descriptive phrases in each sentence.
The clues are 'flimsy and weakly supported' for tenuous, 'cautious and sensible' for prudent, 'emerging and newly developing' for nascent, and 'clear and unambiguous' for unequivocal.
Synonym context clues directly define or restate the target word using surrounding punctuation and phrasing.
2
Pair each bolded target word with the single-word synonym that reflects the explicit clue.
Tenuous pairs with Flimsy, Prudent pairs with Cautious, Nascent pairs with Emerging, and Unequivocal pairs with Unambiguous.
Each right-hand term corresponds precisely to the primary meaning indicated by the context clue.

Anahtar Kavram

Identifying synonym context clues through appositives, dash restatements, and coordinated descriptive phrasing.
Tahmini Süre:1m 0s
Soru 157Soru →

To prevent contamination in the microchip fabrication facility, technicians must follow stringent protocols, including wearing full-body cleanroom suits, stepping across adhesive decontamination mats, and passing through multi-stage air showers. In this sentence, what is the most accurate meaning of the underlined word stringent?

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap: strict and rigorous

Cevap

strict and rigorous
The sentence provides three concrete examples introduced by the signal word 'including': wearing cleanroom suits, stepping on decontamination mats, and passing through air showers. These exacting, non-negotiable measures clearly demonstrate that 'stringent' means strict and rigorous.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the signal phrase and the illustrative examples following the target word.
The signal word 'including' introduces three specific examples: wearing full-body cleanroom suits, stepping on adhesive decontamination mats, and passing through multi-stage air showers.
Example context clues directly illustrate the nature and standard of the unfamiliar term.
2
Determine the shared characteristics of all listed examples.
All listed actions represent uncompromising, exact, and demanding requirements.
The shared attribute of the examples establishes that 'stringent' refers to strict and rigorous standards.

Anahtar Kavram

Identifying the meaning of an unknown word using illustrative examples introduced by signal words like 'including'.
Tahmini Süre:45s
Soru 158Soru →

What single word correctly completes both of the following sentences?

Aşağıdaki boşlukları doldurun

1. The architect drew a preliminary of the building plan before submitting it for review.
2. A chilly entered the room through the unsealed window frame.
Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap

The word "draft" correctly completes both sentences.
The word "draft" is a polysemous word. In architectural and drafting contexts, it refers to a preliminary sketch or outline. In environmental and indoor climate contexts, it refers to a current of cool air passing through an enclosed area. Therefore, "draft" correctly completes both blanks.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the contextual meaning required for the first sentence.
The clues "architect", "drew", and "preliminary ... building plan" indicate an initial sketch or version of a design.
Analyzing contextual clues establishes the semantic domain for the first blank.
2
Identify the contextual meaning required for the second sentence.
The clues "chilly", "entered the room", and "unsealed window" refer to a current of cool air moving through a space.
Analyzing the second sentence reveals the alternative definition needed.
3
Find the single polysemous word that satisfies both definitions.
The word "draft" means both a preliminary sketch/version and a flow of cool air.
A multiple-meaning word allows one term to function accurately in two entirely different domains.

Anahtar Kavram

Multiple-meaning words (polysemy) have distinct definitions that must be determined by surrounding context clues.
Soru 159Soru →

The hikers prepared to scale the steep cliff before nightfall. What is the meaning of the underlined word in this sentence?

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap: climb to the top of

Cevap

climb to the top of
In the given sentence, 'scale' functions as a verb meaning to climb up or ascend a steep incline, which directly matches the actions of hikers tackling a cliff.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the context clues in the sentence.
The subject involves 'hikers' confronting a 'steep cliff' before nightfall.
Identifying key context clues establishes what action is physically occurring.
2
Select the definition of the polysemous word that fits the context.
To 'scale' a cliff means to climb or ascend it.
The verb 'scale' has multiple meanings, but only ascending fits navigating a steep rock face.

Anahtar Kavram

Identifying contextual meanings of multiple-meaning words
Soru 160Soru →

After repeatedly overlooking standard diagnostic protocols and receiving two formal reprimands, the systems technician was warned that he was skating on thin ice with the department supervisor.

In the scenario above, what is the closest meaning of the expression skating on thin ice?

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap: Taking dangerous risks that could lead to serious trouble or termination

Cevap

Taking dangerous risks that could lead to serious trouble or termination
The expression 'skating on thin ice' figuratively describes placing oneself in a precarious, high-risk situation where a single mistake could cause serious harm or disaster. In this context, the technician's repeated procedural violations and two formal reprimands signify that further misconduct will result in severe disciplinary action or termination.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Examine the surrounding context clues and the tone of the scenario.
The technician has bypassed required procedures and received multiple formal reprimands, indicating that the supervisor's warning concerns severe disciplinary vulnerability.
Contextual clues provide the necessary framework to determine whether an idiom carries a positive, neutral, or hazardous connotation.
2
Deduce the figurative meaning of the idiom 'skating on thin ice' in this workplace setting.
The phrase signifies being in a highly precarious situation where even a minor misstep can lead to immediate failure or dismissal.
Idioms convey standardized metaphorical meanings that replace physical descriptions with figurative concepts.

Anahtar Kavram

Idiomatic Expressions in Context
Tahmini Süre:45s
ÖncekiSayfa 8 / 11Sonraki
Words in Context Alıştırma Soruları — Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery (ASVAB) — Sayfa 8 | Examkin