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Zorluk: OrtaThe Senate

The Australian Senate is often referred to as the 'States' House' because it was designed to protect the interests of the states in the Federal Parliament. To ensure this protection, what is the specific way that senators are elected to represent the states?

  1. Each state elects an equal number of senators, regardless of how many people live in that state.Cevap
  2. B
    The number of senators for each state is decided by the total number of people living in that state.
  3. C
    The Governor-General appoints senators to represent each state based on the advice of the Prime Minister.

Cevap

Each state elects an equal number of senators, regardless of its population size.
The Senate is designed to provide equal representation to the states to ensure a balance of power in the Federal Parliament. Consequently, every state elects exactly 12 senators, ensuring that a state with a smaller population has the same voting power in the Senate as a state with a much larger population.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the primary role of the Senate in representing the states.
The Senate is the 'Upper House' and acts as the 'States' House'.
This establishes the context for how representation is structured differently from the House of Representatives.
2
Recall the constitutional requirement for state representation in the Senate.
The Constitution mandates that each original state must have equal representation.
This principle ensures that the interests of smaller states (like Tasmania) are balanced against larger states (like New South Wales).
3
Verify the current numbers of senators per state and territory.
Each of the 6 states elects 12 senators, and each of the 2 territories elects 2 senators.
This confirms that the 'equal number' rule applies to all states regardless of population.

Anahtar Kavram

Equal State Representation in the Senate

İpuçları

1
Think about why the Senate is called the 'States' House'. Does it treat states differently based on size, or does it treat them all the same?
2
In the House of Representatives, bigger states get more members. The Senate was created to be different to make sure smaller states were not ignored.

Daha Fazla Pratik

Review the composition of the House of Representatives to compare how population affects representation there versus in the Senate.
Tahmini Süre:1m 0s
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Konular

The Senate

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