Soru

Zorluk: OrtaAustralian Capital Territory

The Australian Capital Territory (ACT) was established following a compromise between Australia's two largest cities, Sydney and Melbourne. Which of the following describes the geographical location and status of this territory?

  1. It is situated within the state of New South Wales, at a distance of at least 100 miles (160 kilometres) from Sydney.Cevap
  2. B
    It is an independent state located on the coast exactly halfway between Sydney and Melbourne.
  3. C
    It is a northern territory located on the border between Queensland and New South Wales.

Cevap

The Australian Capital Territory is situated within the state of New South Wales, at a distance of at least 100 miles (160 kilometres) from Sydney.
The correct answer is correct because the Australian Capital Territory was created specifically to house the national capital, Canberra, on land that was part of New South Wales. The location was chosen to satisfy the constitutional requirement that the capital be in New South Wales but sufficiently far (at least 100 miles) from Sydney to settle the rivalry with Melbourne.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the geographical relationship between the ACT and surrounding states.
The ACT is an enclave, meaning it is entirely surrounded by the state of New South Wales.
This is a fundamental geographic fact about the territory's location.
2
Recall the historical compromise regarding the location of the national capital.
The Australian Constitution mandated that the capital be in New South Wales but at least 100 miles (160 km) from Sydney.
This explains why the specific site for the ACT was chosen where it is today.
3
Verify the status of the ACT.
It is a Territory, not a State.
Territories have different constitutional powers compared to States.

Anahtar Kavram

The ACT is a territory located as an enclave within New South Wales, established as part of a compromise between Sydney and Melbourne.

İpuçları

1
Think about which state completely surrounds the nation's capital.
2
Recall the constitutional requirement that the capital must be in New South Wales but away from Sydney.

Daha Fazla Pratik

Review the differences in how States and Territories are represented in the Federal Parliament.
Tahmini Süre:45s
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