Examkin

Soru

Zorluk: OrtaArrival of the First Fleet

On 26 January 1788, Captain Arthur Phillip and the 11 ships of the First Fleet arrived at Sydney Cove from Great Britain. What was the primary reason for establishing this first European settlement in Australia?

  1. To establish a penal colony for convictsCevap
  2. B
    To provide land for a large group of free settlers to start farms
  3. C
    To search for gold and precious minerals in the inland regions

Cevap

The primary reason for establishing the first European settlement was to create a penal colony for convicts from Great Britain.
The correct answer is correct because the British government established the first settlement at Sydney Cove as a penal colony to house convicts who were being transported from overcrowded prisons in Great Britain.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the historical event and date mentioned.
Arrival of the First Fleet on 26 January 1788.
This establishes the context of the early days of European settlement in Australia.
2
Determine the composition of the people on the 11 ships.
The fleet carried approximately 750 convicts along with officials and marines.
The large number of convicts indicates the primary function of the voyage.
3
Relate the arrival to the British government's objective at the time.
Great Britain needed a new location for a penal colony due to overcrowding in its own prisons.
This confirms that the settlement was intended as a place of punishment and reform for criminals.

Anahtar Kavram

The First Fleet was sent by Great Britain to establish a penal colony (convict settlement) at Sydney Cove in 1788.

İpuçları

1
Think about the main group of people who were on the 11 ships led by Arthur Phillip.
2
Great Britain's prisons were overcrowded in the late 1700s, leading them to look for new locations overseas.

Daha Fazla Pratik

Research the significance of why the fleet moved from Botany Bay to Sydney Cove.
Tahmini Süre:45s
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Konular

Arrival of the First Fleet

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