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Zorluk: OrtaAWS Network Services

A healthcare provider is setting up a multi-account AWS environment with twenty Virtual Private Clouds (VPCs) that all need to communicate with a central shared-services VPC. Additionally, the security team requires the ability to block traffic from specific malicious IP addresses at the subnet boundary.

Which of the following AWS network components or configurations should be implemented to meet these requirements? (Select TWO.)

  1. AWS Transit Gateway to connect the VPCsCevap
  2. Network Access Control Lists (NACLs) configured at the subnet levelCevap
  3. C
    A full mesh of VPC Peering connections between all VPCs
  4. D
    Security Groups applied to the instances inside the subnets
  5. E
    AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM) policies with IP address restriction conditions

Cevap

AWS Transit Gateway and Network Access Control Lists (NACLs) configured at the subnet level
AWS Transit Gateway acts as a centralized cloud router to simplify network connectivity when interconnecting many VPCs. Network Access Control Lists (NACLs) operate at the subnet level and support explicit deny rules, which allows the security team to block malicious IP addresses before they reach the instances.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the connectivity requirement for interconnecting twenty VPCs to a central shared-services VPC.
AWS Transit Gateway is identified as the correct hub-and-spoke solution to simplify routing and management across multiple VPCs.
VPC Peering does not scale easily for a large number of VPC connections due to the overhead of creating and maintaining multiple point-to-point peering relationships.
2
Analyze the security requirement to block traffic from specific malicious IP addresses at the subnet boundary.
Network Access Control Lists (NACLs) are selected because they operate at the subnet level and support explicit deny rules.
Security Groups operate at the instance level and only support allow rules, making them incapable of blocking specific IP addresses at the subnet boundary.

Anahtar Kavram

AWS Transit Gateway provides simplified multi-VPC routing, while Network Access Control Lists (NACLs) provide stateless subnet-level traffic filtering with explicit deny rules.
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