Tüm alıştırma soruları

A solutions architect needs to configure an Amazon RDS for MySQL database to support high availability within a single AWS Region. The configuration must provide automatic failover to a standby instance in a different Availability Zone in the event of an infrastructure failure. Which database configuration will meet these requirements with the least administrative effort?

An e-commerce corporation is upgrading the disaster recovery capabilities of its transaction ledger and media catalog storage on AWS. The architecture is primarily based in the `us-east-1` Region and must support failover to the `us-west-2` Region. The media catalog contains millions of image files that require a Recovery Point Objective (RPO) of $15$ minutes and a Recovery Time Objective (RTO) of $15$ minutes. The transaction ledger demands persistent shared file storage that spans multiple Availability Zones in both Regions with minimal recovery time. Which two storage configurations will meet these durability and disaster recovery requirements? (Select TWO.)

A company is connecting its on-premises data center to an AWS VPC using a single AWS Site-to-Site VPN connection. The company requires a constant throughput of 2 Gbps to replicate database transactions. During testing, they observe that the network throughput does not exceed 1.25 Gbps. What is the primary cause of this throughput limitation?

A development team is deploying a collaborative document management application on $3$ Amazon EC2 instances. The application requires a shared file storage solution that allows all instances to read and write files concurrently with low latency. Which AWS storage service should the team select to meet these requirements?

A financial transaction processing platform is migrating its relational database to AWS. The platform requires a highly resilient database architecture deployed across two AWS Regions: us-east-1 (Primary) and us-west-2 (Secondary). The architecture must meet the following constraints:

1. Intra-region failover must be automatic, with a Recovery Time Objective (RTO) of less than $30$ seconds and a Recovery Point Objective (RPO) of $0$.
2. Cross-region disaster recovery must have an RPO of less than $2$ seconds and an RTO of less than $5$ minutes.
3. The database must dynamically scale read capacity independently in both regions to handle seasonal traffic spikes without manual intervention.
4. During normal operations, the application in the secondary region must be able to issue read and write requests locally, with write requests forwarded to the primary region without needing complex application-side write-routing logic.

Which database configuration meets these requirements with the least operational complexity?

A company is migrating a high-frequency transactional database to AWS. The database runs on a single Amazon EC2 instance and requires $45,000$ IOPS with sub-millisecond storage latency. The database currently requires $400$ GB of storage capacity. Which storage configuration should a solutions architect recommend to meet these requirements with the least operational complexity?

A company runs a containerized data analytics engine on AWS using Amazon ECS with AWS Fargate. The engine executes batch jobs twice a day. During these runs, the tasks require concurrent, read-write access to a shared file system that must support up to $2\text{ GB/s}$ of read throughput and high IOPS with sub-millisecond latencies for file metadata operations. For the rest of the day, the tasks are stopped, and the storage remains idle with no active throughput. Which storage configuration meets these requirements most cost-effectively?

A retail company is migrating its inventory management database from an on-premises data center to AWS. The database synchronization process requires a continuous, secure network throughput of at least $3\text{ Gbps}$ to handle peak transactional volumes. The company wants to minimize costs by using an internet-based connection rather than a dedicated leased line, while ensuring high availability. Which network architecture should a solutions architect design to meet these requirements?

A machine learning platform runs distributed training jobs on a cluster of Amazon ECS tasks running on AWS Fargate. During training, the tasks must concurrently read and write millions of small training images and weights (averaging $30\text{ KB}$ each) from a shared namespace. The workload requires consistent single-digit millisecond latency and must scale to support up to $250,000$ transactions per second (TPS). The data is transient and can be easily regenerated if an Availability Zone failure occurs. Which storage architecture will meet these performance requirements with the lowest operational complexity and latency?

A financial technology enterprise is designing a global transaction ledger application. The system must process high-frequency writes (over $100{}000$ transactions per second at peak) with sub-$10$-millisecond latency. Users in North America, Europe, and Asia must be able to query their local transaction history with sub-$2$-millisecond latency. The database must also support transactional ACID properties across multiple records. Which two solutions should the solutions architect implement to meet these high-performance database requirements? (Select TWO).

A solutions architect is designing a storage architecture for a web application running on a cluster of Amazon EC2 instances. The application requires a shared file storage solution that supports concurrent read and write access from all instances and is fully POSIX-compliant. Which of the following AWS services should the solutions architect select for this shared storage? (Select TWO.)

An enterprise is deploying a critical SQL-based retail application across two AWS Regions: eu-west-1 as the primary region and us-east-1 as the disaster recovery region. The application requires a database that can handle heavy read traffic locally in both regions. For disaster recovery, the solutions architect must design a database tier that achieves a Recovery Point Objective (RPO) of less than 1 second and a Recovery Time Objective (RTO) of less than 5 minutes.

Which combination of actions must the solutions architect take to meet these requirements? (Select TWO.)

A company runs a critical transactional workload on a single-instance Amazon RDS for MySQL database in a single Availability Zone. The database tier must be redesigned to survive an Availability Zone outage with a Recovery Point Objective (RPO) of zero (no data loss) and a Recovery Time Objective (RTO) of less than 2 minutes. Which configuration will meet these requirements with the least administrative effort?

A financial services firm is deploying a hybrid cloud architecture to synchronize real-time transaction ledger data between its on-premises mainframe cluster and multiple VPCs in the AWS Cloud. The synchronization process requires a sustained network throughput of at least $3.0 \text{ Gbps}$ with IPsec encryption in transit. The on-premises edge routers support IPsec VPN configurations and dynamic Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) routing. However, due to strict physical deployment constraints and immediate project timelines, the firm cannot deploy AWS Direct Connect. Which combination of actions should the solutions architect implement to meet these throughput and encryption requirements? (Select TWO.)

A company hosts a web application on AWS that uses an Amazon Aurora PostgreSQL database. Global users are experiencing slow load times when requesting static images stored in Amazon S3. Additionally, the database is experiencing high CPU utilization due to a large volume of repetitive read queries for product catalog details. Which two configurations should a solutions architect implement to reduce latency and improve performance? (Select TWO.)

An energy utility company is designing an ingestion pipeline for $5,000,000$ smart grid sensors. Each sensor transmits consumption data every 20 seconds, resulting in an average ingestion rate of $250,000$ records per second. Each payload averages $2\text{ KB}$ in size. During peak grid events, traffic spikes immediately to $500,000$ records per second ($1\text{ GB/s}$). The pipeline must satisfy the following architectural requirements: 1) Deliver the bulk metrics to Amazon S3 in Apache Parquet format within 5 minutes of ingestion for historical analysis. 2) Filter and route critical grid failure events (less than $0.1\%$ of total traffic) to an operational dashboard with sub-second latency. 3) Ensure that updates from each individual sensor are processed in the order they are received to maintain data integrity. Which architecture meets these requirements with the highest performance and the least risk of data ingestion throttling?

A global retail company is deploying a transactional microservice across two AWS Regions: us-east-1 and eu-west-1. The service requires active-active database access, allowing users in both regions to perform low-latency reads and writes locally. The architecture must achieve a Recovery Point Objective (RPO) of less than 1 second and a Recovery Time Objective (RTO) of less than 5 seconds. The database must automatically handle multi-region replication and conflict resolution. Which two configurations should a solutions architect select to meet these requirements? (Select TWO.)

A financial services firm has deployed multiple VPCs in the `us-east-1` region to host its distributed algorithmic trading application. The application components across these VPCs need to communicate with low latency and high scalability. The firm also needs to connect its on-premises database systems to all VPCs for real-time market data synchronization. The data synchronization traffic requires a secure, encrypted connection over the internet, with peak bandwidth requirements reaching up to $2.2\text{ Gbps}$. Which TWO network configurations should a solutions architect recommend to satisfy these requirements?

A media production company is deploying a rendering application on AWS. The application requires global users to upload large raw video files (averaging $100\text{ GB}$ each) to Amazon S3. A cluster of Amazon EC2 instances running in a single VPC must process these files concurrently, requiring a shared storage system that can scale throughput to at least $12\text{ GB/s}$ with sub-millisecond latencies. Which two solutions should a solutions architect recommend to optimize both upload speed and rendering throughput? (Select TWO.)

A financial firm is deploying a distributed quantitative modeling simulation across $50$ Amazon EC2 instances. The simulation requires a shared file system that can scale throughput to $20\text{ GiB/s}$ and handle up to $1,000,000$ IOPS with sub-millisecond latencies. The simulation periodically reads raw historical data stored in an Amazon S3 bucket, processes it, and writes the results back to S3. The file system must remain highly available to ensure uninterrupted running of long-term modeling jobs. Which two actions should a solutions architect recommend to meet these requirements? (Select TWO.)