Tüm alıştırma soruları

A media streaming platform needs to design a high-performing ingestion pipeline to process video playback quality telemetry from $10 \text{ million}$ active players. During peak hours, the system receives $150{}000$ events per second, with an average event payload size of $2 \text{ KB}$. The platform requires that buffering events be analyzed within $5 \text{ seconds}$ to trigger adaptive bitrate changes, while all raw telemetry must be transformed into Apache Parquet format and archived in Amazon S3 within $5 \text{ minutes}$ for daily analytical processing. Which architecture meets these requirements with the highest performance and the lowest operational overhead?

A media production agency is deploying a video rendering application on a fleet of Amazon EC2 instances distributed across multiple Availability Zones. The instances require concurrent read and write access to a shared file system that can deliver up to $2.5 \text{ GiB/s}$ of throughput during peak rendering windows. The throughput demands are highly variable throughout the day. Which storage solution will meet these requirements while providing the highest performance and concurrent access?

An online education platform hosts its web application on Amazon EC2 instances distributed across multiple Availability Zones. The platform requires a resilient storage architecture that includes a shared file system for active course media files which must be concurrently accessible by all EC2 instances. Additionally, database backups must be stored with high durability, ensuring a Recovery Time Objective (RTO) of $5$ minutes and a Recovery Point Objective (RPO) of $24$ hours. Which two storage configurations should a solutions architect recommend to meet these requirements?

A retail company wants to track real-time inventory updates from $100$ physical stores. Each store publishes an inventory update XML payload (averaging $10\text{ KB}$ each) every $5$ seconds. The company wants to ingest this data with minimal operational overhead, automatically convert the XML payload to JSON format, and write the JSON data to an Amazon S3 bucket for downstream analytics.

Which two AWS services or features should the solutions architect combine to build this solution? (Select two.)

A financial services company hosts a global web application across multiple AWS Regions. The primary infrastructure is in the us-east-1 Region, containing an Application Load Balancer (ALB) and an Auto Scaling group of EC2 instances. To meet strict recovery time objective (RTO) requirements, the company deploys a replica of the environment in the eu-central-1 Region as a standby. The application serves a mix of cacheable static assets and highly dynamic, non-cacheable transactional API endpoints under /api/*. The architecture must ensure minimal latency, immediate failover to the standby region during an outage without relying on client-side DNS caching, and full support for all HTTP write methods (POST, PUT, DELETE) on the transactional endpoints. Which solution should a solutions architect recommend to meet these requirements with the least operational complexity?

A financial services firm needs to establish a dedicated, private network connection between its on-premises datacenter and multiple VPCs located in the $us-east-1$ and $us-west-2$ Regions. The connection must provide consistent network performance, low latency, and support a minimum data transfer rate of $10\text{ Gbps}$ for real-time database replication. The solution must also scale to accommodate new VPCs in both Regions in the future.

Which combination of actions should a solutions architect take to meet these requirements? (Select TWO.)

A financial services company runs a high-throughput processing application on AWS. The application has two primary compute requirements: a web-tier backend running on Amazon ECS using AWS Fargate that requires a continuous, predictable baseline of $64$ vCPUs and $256$ GB RAM 24/7, scaling up during peak business hours; and a batch-tier risk analysis job that runs nightly for $6$ hours, requiring up to $1,000$ vCPUs of highly parallelized, fault-tolerant compute that checkpoints its state to Amazon DynamoDB. The application's database layer runs on an Amazon Aurora PostgreSQL DB cluster. Which two options should the solutions architect select to design a hosting and purchasing strategy that minimizes costs while meeting these requirements?

A company is deploying a database application on a single Amazon EC2 instance. The database requires a dedicated block storage volume with $100\text{ GB}$ of capacity and a guaranteed performance of $10,000\text{ IOPS}$. The performance must be provisioned independently of the volume size. Which AWS storage solution is the most cost-effective option that meets these requirements?

An educational institution is migrating its student enrollment system to AWS and will use Amazon RDS for SQL Server. The database must remain highly available within the primary AWS Region with a recovery time objective (RTO) of less than 2 minutes in the event of an Availability Zone failure. Failover must be completely automated, requiring no updates to the database endpoint in the application's configuration. Which configuration will meet these requirements?

A company is setting up a hybrid network connection between its local office and a VPC. The connection requires a minimum bandwidth of $2\text{ Gbps}$. The company implements a standard AWS Site-to-Site VPN connection, but network performance testing indicates that throughput is capped at $1.25\text{ Gbps}$ per tunnel. Which of the following actions should a solutions architect recommend to scale the VPN throughput to meet the requirement?

A gaming company is launching a multiplayer online game that stores player state updates in an Amazon DynamoDB table. The application performs up to $150,000$ write operations per second during peak hours. The partition key is currently designed as `GameSessionDate` (formatted as `YYYY-MM-DD`) and the sort key is `PlayerID`. During load testing, the database experiences write throttling even though the provisioned write capacity units (WCUs) are scaled far beyond the requirements. Additionally, the application requires sub-millisecond latency for game session read queries. Which database architecture modification should the solutions architect implement to resolve the performance bottleneck and meet the latency requirements?

A financial company is designing a high-performance computing (HPC) cluster running risk analysis models on a fleet of Amazon EC2 Linux instances. The workload requires a shared storage solution that supports standard NFSv4 mounts, delivers consistent sub-millisecond latencies for small-file random I/O, scales up to $100\text{,000}$ IOPS and $3\text{ GB/s}$ of throughput, and enables the creation of instantaneous, space-efficient writable clones of the datasets for sandbox testing. Which two storage configurations will satisfy these requirements? (Select TWO.)

A company runs a legacy application that must run continuously 24/7 on Amazon EC2 instances. The database tier is hosted on Amazon RDS for PostgreSQL and also runs continuously. The company wants to make a 3-year commitment to reduce their AWS costs for these resources. Which recommendation should a solutions architect make to achieve the most cost-effective architecture?

A global company hosts a dynamic financial API across Application Load Balancers (ALBs) in the us-east-1 (primary) and eu-west-1 (secondary standby) Regions. The API requires ultra-low latency SSL/TLS handshakes, protection against Layer 7 SQL injection attacks, and immediate failover to the secondary region if the primary region's ALB starts returning HTTP 502 or 504 errors. The failover process must occur within seconds without relying on client-side DNS updates, and operational complexity must be kept to a minimum. Which of the following combinations of actions should the solutions architect take to meet these requirements? (Select TWO.)

A company is hosting a production web application on AWS that uses an Amazon RDS for MySQL DB instance. The database must be designed to survive the failure of a single Availability Zone (AZ) with minimal downtime and automatic failover. Additionally, the application requires read scaling to handle a high volume of reporting queries.

Which combination of configurations should a solutions architect implement to meet these requirements? (Select TWO.)

A company is deploying a media processing application on a fleet of Amazon EC2 instances. The application requires a high-performance, shared storage solution that supports POSIX-compliant file operations and can be accessed concurrently by all instances. Which two AWS storage services should the company use to meet these requirements? (Select TWO.)

A healthtech startup has migrated its core application platform to AWS and wants to establish the most cost-optimized compute purchasing strategy. The application workload consists of:

* An API tier running on Amazon ECS using AWS Fargate that requires a continuous, predictable baseline of $1.50 per hour in compute costs, 24/7. * A database tier running on Amazon RDS for MySQL that requires a continuous, predictable baseline of$ 2.00 per hour in database compute costs, 24/7.
* A daily data transformation process running on Amazon ECS using AWS Fargate that is highly fault-tolerant, runs for 2 hours every night, and can scale up to 50 tasks dynamically.
* An ad-hoc analytics training model running on Amazon EC2 GPU instances for exactly 6 hours every Saturday, which must run to completion without interruption.

Which strategy meets these requirements at the lowest cost?

A company hosts a website with static images stored in an Amazon S3 bucket and uses an Amazon DynamoDB table to store product catalog details. The company wants to optimize performance by caching both static and database content to reduce read latency for users. Which two configurations should the solutions architect recommend to meet these requirements?

A self-driving vehicle company is running deep learning model training workloads on a cluster of GPU-enabled Amazon EC2 instances. The training jobs process a shared dataset of $60\text{ TB}$ consisting of millions of small image files. The storage solution must provide a POSIX-compliant filesystem, support concurrent read and write access from all EC2 instances, deliver aggregate throughput of up to $15\text{ GB/s}$ with sub-millisecond latencies, and integrate directly with Amazon S3 to load and unload data.

Which storage solution should a solutions architect recommend to meet these requirements?

A real-time bidding application uses Amazon DynamoDB to track active auctions. During peak bidding hours, the write volume spikes to $120,000$ writes per second, causing some write requests to fail with `ProvisionedThroughputExceededException` errors, even though the total provisioned write capacity is sufficient for the workload. Additionally, the application requires microsecond-latency reads to retrieve auction details, and concurrent analytics queries are degrading the write performance of active auctions.

Which two actions should the solutions architect take to resolve these performance issues? (Select TWO.)