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Zorluk: OrtaVPC Connectivity and Routing Troubleshooting

A SysOps Administrator is troubleshooting a connectivity issue where Amazon EC2 instances in a private subnet cannot access Amazon S3. The administrator has created a Gateway VPC Endpoint for Amazon S3 in the VPC. However, when inspecting the VPC Flow Logs, the administrator notices that S3 traffic from the instances is still being routed through a NAT gateway in a public subnet, resulting in unexpected data transfer charges. The private subnet's route table contains a default route (0.0.0.0/00.0.0.0/0) targeting the NAT gateway. How should the administrator resolve this routing issue to ensure S3 traffic uses the Gateway VPC Endpoint?

  1. A
    Enable route propagation on the S3 Gateway VPC Endpoint to automatically inject the S3 routing prefix list into the private subnet's route table.
  2. B
    Change the target of the default route (0.0.0.0/00.0.0.0/0) in the private subnet's route table to point directly to the Internet Gateway.
  3. Associate the S3 Gateway VPC Endpoint with the route table of the private subnet.Cevap
  4. D
    Modify the private subnet's Network ACL to allow outbound ephemeral port traffic to the S3 IP address range.

Cevap

Associate the S3 Gateway VPC Endpoint with the route table of the private subnet.
Associating the S3 Gateway VPC Endpoint with the private subnet's route table adds a specific route for the S3 prefix list targeting the endpoint. Because prefix list routes are more specific than a default route (0.0.0.0/00.0.0.0/0), S3-bound traffic will bypass the NAT gateway and route through the private endpoint.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the route table currently associated with the private subnet containing the EC2 instances.
The private subnet route table is identified, which currently directs all non-VPC traffic (0.0.0.0/00.0.0.0/0) to the NAT gateway.
Routing in a VPC is subnet-specific, so the correct route table must be modified to alter the traffic path for S3.
2
Associate the S3 Gateway VPC Endpoint with the identified route table of the private subnet.
A new route is automatically added to the route table with the S3 prefix list as the destination and the Gateway VPC Endpoint ID as the target.
Gateway VPC Endpoints require explicit association with subnet route tables to inject prefix list routing entries.
3
Verify that traffic destined for Amazon S3 now uses the Gateway VPC Endpoint instead of the NAT gateway.
VPC Flow Logs or routing verification tools confirm that traffic to S3 IPs is routed through the endpoint, eliminating NAT gateway processing charges.
AWS route tables prioritize the most specific route. The prefix list for S3 is more specific than the default route (0.0.0.0/00.0.0.0/0), causing S3 traffic to bypass the NAT gateway.

Anahtar Kavram

Gateway VPC Endpoints require manual route table association to redirect traffic from default routes.
Tahmini Süre:1m 30s
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