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Zorluk: KolayConfigure User-Defined Routes and Routing Tables

A company deploys a virtual network named `ProductionVNet` (172.16.0.0/16172.16.0.0/16). The virtual network has two subnets named `FrontendSubnet` (172.16.1.0/24172.16.1.0/24) and `SecuritySubnet` (172.16.2.0/24172.16.2.0/24). A firewall virtual machine is deployed as a Network Virtual Appliance (NVA) in `SecuritySubnet` with the private IP address 172.16.2.4172.16.2.4. By default, system routes allow direct traffic from `FrontendSubnet` to the internet. You want to modify the routing so that all outbound traffic from `FrontendSubnet` destined for the internet is inspected by the NVA. You generate a route table and configure a route with the address prefix 0.0.0.0/00.0.0.0/0 to redirect the traffic. Which next hop type must you specify for this route?

  1. Virtual applianceCevap
  2. B
    Virtual network gateway
  3. C
    Virtual network
  4. D
    Internet

Cevap

Virtual appliance
To route traffic through a custom firewall virtual machine or third-party Network Virtual Appliance, you must set the next hop type to 'Virtual appliance' and provide the target private IP address.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Determine the type of target resource receiving the redirected traffic.
The target is a third-party firewall virtual machine acting as a Network Virtual Appliance (NVA).
Choosing the correct next hop type depends on the destination resource type.
2
Select the appropriate next hop type for an NVA in the route table.
The next hop type must be set to 'Virtual appliance' and the private IP address of the appliance must be provided.
Azure route tables use the 'Virtual appliance' designation to route traffic to NVA IP addresses.

Anahtar Kavram

Configuring user-defined routes to redirect traffic through a Network Virtual Appliance (NVA).
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