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A logistics company is designing an analytical data platform to track fleet vehicles in real time. The platform must meet the following requirements:
- Ingest GPS telemetry from vehicles transmitting data every seconds (approximately events per second).
- Store all raw telemetry data in Azure Data Lake Storage (ADLS) Gen2 in Parquet format for long-term historical analysis.
- Perform near-real-time analysis of the incoming streams to detect route deviations, with an end-to-end latency of under seconds.
- Minimize administrative and operational overhead.
- Ensure the data platform can survive a primary datacenter outage.
Which two Azure services or configurations should you recommend to meet these requirements?
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An organization is designing a high-availability global infrastructure across the East US and West US regions for two key services:
* Service A: An HTTPS-based web portal requiring URL path-based routing (e.g., `/api/*` to an API cluster and `/static/*` to storage), SSL offloading, and client session stickiness.
* Service B: A proprietary database synchronization engine running on custom TCP port 14330 that requires low-latency routing to the nearest region, with a strict failover detection and client redirection time of under 10 seconds.
Which global traffic routing and failover strategy should you recommend to meet these requirements?
An enterprise designs a hub-and-spoke network topology in Azure. The topology consists of:
- A hub virtual network named `vnet-weur-hub` () containing an Azure Firewall with the private IP address .
- A spoke virtual network named `vnet-weur-spoke1` () that contains a subnet named `snet-workload1` ().
- A spoke virtual network named `vnet-weur-spoke2` () that contains a subnet named `snet-workload2` ().
Both spoke virtual networks are peered directly with the hub virtual network. The security team requires that all traffic destined for the internet and all traffic between the two spoke virtual networks must be routed through the Azure Firewall in the hub. However, traffic between resources within `vnet-weur-spoke1` must remain local and route directly without passing through the firewall.
You need to design a route table for `snet-workload1` that meets these requirements with the minimum number of user-defined routes (UDRs).
Which route configuration should you specify in the route table?
Vanguard Global Shipping is designing an identity security and access strategy for its Microsoft Entra ID tenant. The tenant is synchronized with an on-premises Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS) domain.
The design must satisfy the following requirements:
- Minimize the on-premises infrastructure required for user authentication.
- Enforce Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) for all users with privileged administrative roles.
- Ensure that administrators can access the tenant even if a misconfiguration or third-party service outage affects Entra ID MFA.
Which solution should you recommend to meet the requirements?
A company is migrating a legacy stateful application to Azure. The application runs on a single Azure Virtual Machine (VM) and requires high-performance block storage for its database. The database does not support application-level replication. The storage solution must meet the following requirements:
- Maintain read and write availability if a single Azure datacenter or availability zone fails.
- Experience zero data loss (RPO = 0) in the event of a zone outage.
- Provide high-performance storage suitable for database transaction logs.
Which disk configuration should you recommend?
ApexGlow Media is designing a business continuity solution for its content delivery application. The application's metadata is stored in Azure Blob Storage. The primary region is East US, and the secondary region is West US. The design requirements are as follows:
- During normal operations, the application in the secondary region must have read-only access to the replicated metadata.
- In the event of a primary region outage, the application must be able to fail over to the secondary region and resume write operations.
- The Recovery Point Objective (RPO) must be less than minutes.
- The solution must minimize cost and avoid active-active compute configurations.
Which storage replication and failover design should you recommend?
A multinational retail corporation is designing the storage architecture for its global inventory ledger application. The application stores ledger files in a General Purpose v2 storage account. The solution must satisfy the following requirements:
* In the primary region, the data must be replicated across three separate physical facilities (availability zones) to protect against datacenter-level failures.
* In the event of a primary region disaster, the application must be able to perform read operations on the inventory ledger files in the secondary paired region immediately, without waiting for a customer-managed or Microsoft-managed failover.
* Write operations to the secondary region are not required during a primary region outage.
Which redundancy option should you recommend for the storage account?
Your company uses an Azure Files share to store critical application configuration files. You are designing a backup solution to meet the following requirements:
- Recover files deleted within the last 14 days with a near-zero recovery time objective (RTO) using share snapshots.
- Retain historical backup copies for 90 days in a separate security boundary to protect against accidental or malicious deletion of the source storage account.
- Ensure the vaulted backup data is resilient against a primary region outage.
Which backup configuration should you recommend?
An organization has a financial analysis application deployed in the East Asia region. The application consists of two Azure virtual machines: `AppWeb-VM01` (web tier) and `AppDB-VM01` (database tier running SQL Server).
You are designing a disaster recovery (DR) solution to the Southeast Asia region. The solution must meet the following requirements:
* The database tier must have a recovery point objective (RPO) of and a recovery time objective (RTO) of .
* The web tier must have an RPO of and an RTO of .
During peak hours, the disk write churn rates are as follows:
* `AppWeb-VM01`: total.
* `AppDB-VM01` OS disk: .
* `AppDB-VM01` SQL Server data disk (Premium SSD v1): .
* `AppDB-VM01` SQL Server TempDB disk (Premium SSD v1): .
Which two actions should you include in the disaster recovery design?
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An organization is designing the Azure container compute infrastructure for two new applications:
* Application 1 is a simple, public-facing microservice that experiences highly variable traffic. It must scale to zero when idle and minimize administrative effort.
* Application 2 is a stateful data processing engine that must run continuously and requires direct access to the Kubernetes API to manage Custom Resource Definitions (CRDs).
Which two services should you recommend to meet these requirements?
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A retail company is designing an order processing system that runs containerized workloads. The system must process orders from an Azure Service Bus queue. The workload has the following requirements:
- Process batches of orders that can take up to 15 minutes to complete per batch.
- Scale dynamically from zero to hundreds of instances based on the volume of messages in the queue.
- Support Kubernetes Event-driven Autoscaling (KEDA) natively.
- Minimize the administrative and operational effort required to manage infrastructure, VM patching, and container orchestration.
Which Azure service should you recommend hosting the containerized order processing workload?
A media company stores user activity logs in Azure Data Lake Storage (ADLS) Gen2 in CSV format. You need to design an analytical solution to meet the following requirements:
- Storage Volume: of historical CSV log files.
- Ingestion Velocity: Logs are uploaded hourly at a rate of per hour.
- Query Pattern: Data analysts perform ad-hoc, exploratory queries intermittently to identify user trends.
- Query Latency: Response times of up to seconds are acceptable.
- Resiliency: The analytical data must survive a primary datacenter outage within the region.
- Cost: Minimize compute cost when no queries are running.
Which combination of storage redundancy and query engine should you configure?
An enterprise environment uses a hub-and-spoke topology. The hub virtual network is `vnet-hub-prod` (address space ) and hosts a network virtual appliance (NVA) at . Two spoke virtual networks are peered only to the hub: `vnet-spoke-web` (address space ) and `vnet-spoke-data` (address space ). You need to route all traffic between the two spokes through the NVA without overriding the default routing for communication within each spoke's own address space. Which two configurations should you implement?
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ApexVault Pay is designing a disaster recovery strategy for its transaction ledger application. The ledger data is currently stored in a general-purpose v2 storage account configured with Read-Access Geo-Redundant Storage (RA-GRS), where West US 3 is the primary region and East US is the secondary region. The business continuity requirements specify:
- A Recovery Point Objective (RPO) of 15 minutes.
- A Recovery Time Objective (RTO) of 30 minutes.
- Read availability in the secondary region during a primary region outage must be immediate.
- Write availability must be restored in the secondary region within the RTO.
- Solution costs must be minimized by avoiding multi-region active-write configurations.
During a simulated regional outage of West US 3, the operations team needs to maintain business continuity. The application instance in East US must immediately be able to read existing ledger data. Additionally, the team plans to minimize data loss by performing a customer-managed failover to make East US the primary region.
Which of the following describes the write availability of the storage account during this recovery process?
A retail company is designing a container-based backend system for real-time inventory updates. The system consists of multiple microservices that process messages from Azure Service Bus queues. The solution must meet the following requirements:
- Scale container instances down to zero when there are no messages in the queue to minimize costs.
- Support event-driven auto-scaling based on the number of messages in the Service Bus queues.
- Prevent developers from managing Kubernetes APIs, control planes, or virtual machine node scaling.
- Consolidate application telemetry into a single repository, while strictly isolating sensitive transaction logs into a separate, dedicated repository for regulatory compliance.
Which architecture should you recommend to meet the requirements with the minimum amount of administrative effort?
NovaPeak Space Dynamics is designing an identity and access management strategy for its Microsoft Entra ID tenant. The tenant is synchronized with an on-premises Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS) domain. You need to design a solution that meets the following security requirements:
- Users must be able to sign in to cloud applications even if the on-premises network or domain controllers are unavailable.
- Administrators must not be locked out of the tenant in the event of an Azure Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) service outage.
Which two configurations should you include in the design? (Select two.)
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A financial services company is designing a new payment processing application on Azure. The architecture consists of a transaction processing API tier and a stateful database tier. The application design must satisfy the following requirements:
* The database tier requires at least 256 GB of memory and high temporary storage throughput. To minimize SQL Server core-based licensing costs, the operating system must only see 8 vCPUs, while the database continues to utilize the memory and I/O performance of a 32-core virtual machine size.
* The transaction processing API tier handles highly sensitive financial data in transit. It must run in a secure, hardware-isolated execution environment that protects data in memory from external access, including the host operating system, hypervisor, and cloud administrators.
* The database tier must remain highly available and survive a primary datacenter outage without unexpected interruptions or evictions.
Which two compute virtualization solutions or configurations should you recommend to meet these requirements?
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You are an Azure Solutions Architect designing a data modernization strategy for a global retail enterprise. The architecture must achieve an SLA of availability for both reads and writes, and support global distribution across three regions: East US, West Europe, and Southeast Asia. The application suite consists of multiple workloads with different read-to-write ratios and data models:
- Workload 1: A recommendation engine that performs relationship-heavy queries (vertices and edges) to map user preferences, requiring a read-to-write ratio.
- Workload 2: A globally distributed telemetry processor migrated from an on-premises Apache Cassandra cluster, requiring a read-to-write ratio.
- Workload 3: A product catalog migrated from an existing MongoDB cluster that uses complex document aggregation pipelines, requiring an read-to-write ratio.
- Workload 4: A simple session-state store migrated from Azure Table Storage requiring high-throughput key-value lookups with a read-to-write ratio.
Match each workload description to the most appropriate Azure Cosmos DB API to meet these requirements.
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An enterprise deploys a hub-and-spoke virtual network topology in Azure. The Hub Virtual Network (vnet-hub-prod, CIDR: 10.200.0.0/16) contains a subnet (snet-hub-nva, CIDR: 10.200.1.0/24) that hosts a firewall Network Virtual Appliance (NVA) at IP address 10.200.1.4. The Spoke Virtual Network (vnet-spoke-app, CIDR: 10.201.0.0/16) contains a subnet (snet-app-prod, CIDR: 10.201.1.0/24) hosting application servers. The virtual networks are peered.
The enterprise has the following requirements:
1. All outbound internet traffic from snet-app-prod must be routed through the NVA at 10.200.1.4 for security inspection.
2. Application servers in snet-app-prod must communicate directly with database servers in another subnet (snet-app-db, CIDR: 10.201.2.0/24) within the same virtual network without traversing the NVA, to minimize latency.
3. Access to public Azure Key Vault instances must go directly over the Azure backbone network using service tags.
A junior administrator creates a custom Route Table, associates it with snet-app-prod, and defines the following user-defined routes (UDRs):
- Route 1: Address prefix 0.0.0.0/0 -> Next hop: Virtual appliance (10.200.1.4)
- Route 2: Address prefix 10.201.0.0/16 -> Next hop: Virtual appliance (10.200.1.4)
- Route 3: Address prefix AzureKeyVault (Service Tag) -> Next hop: Internet
Following this configuration, application servers in snet-app-prod lose all connectivity to database servers in snet-app-db.
Which modification to the Route Table will restore the required network connectivity?
A biotechnology firm is designing a serverless container-based system on Azure to process genomic sequencing data. The architecture must support the following workloads:
* Workload 1: A research portal web application that accepts sequencing requests. The application must scale dynamically based on HTTP traffic, scale down to zero instances during idle periods to minimize costs, and support custom domain names with TLS termination.
* Workload 2: A sequencing analysis processor. Each execution is triggered by a new message in an Azure Service Bus queue, runs to completion, and can take up to three hours to finish. The processor must automatically scale its instances horizontally based on the number of messages in the queue.
You need to recommend the container compute solutions for both workloads. The solution must minimize administrative and operational overhead.
Which services should you recommend?