Match each server virtualization component or architecture on the left to its corresponding functional description on the right.
- Virtual Network Interface Card (vNIC)A software abstraction presented to the guest OS that maintains a distinct MAC address to process frame transmission and reception.
- Virtual Switch (vSwitch)An internal software forwarding module that routes frames between virtual machines and maps virtual ports to physical network interfaces.
- Type 1 HypervisorA bare-metal virtualization layer installed directly on server hardware, offering low latency and direct hardware control.
- Type 2 HypervisorA hosted virtualization program running as an application on top of an existing host operating system.
Cevap
Virtual Network Interface Card (vNIC) pairs with the virtualized endpoint abstraction maintaining a distinct MAC address. Virtual Switch (vSwitch) pairs with the software forwarding module routing frames between VMs and physical NICs. Type 1 Hypervisor pairs with the bare-metal virtualization layer installed directly on server hardware. Type 2 Hypervisor pairs with the hosted program running on top of an existing host operating system.
The pairings accurately reflect the core architecture of network virtualization: vNIC provides guest virtual MAC addresses and network interface emulation; vSwitch handles software-based Ethernet switching inside the hypervisor host; Type 1 hypervisors execute bare-metal on hardware for enterprise server virtualization; and Type 2 hypervisors run hosted inside an existing general-purpose host OS for desktop/testing applications.
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Anahtar Kavram
Virtualization components (vNIC, vSwitch) and hypervisor architecture classification (Type 1 bare-metal vs Type 2 hosted).
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