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Zorluk: ZorLayer 2 Discovery Protocols (CDP and LLDP)

Match each Layer 2 discovery protocol standard, default operational timer, or feature extension on the left with its correct specification on the right.

  • IEEE 802.1ABVendor-neutral open standard specification defining Link Layer Discovery Protocol
  • CDP Default Holdtime180 seconds
  • LLDP Default Advertisement Timer30 seconds
  • LLDP-MEDExtension supporting inventory management, power-over-Ethernet (PoE) negotiation, and network policy discovery for IP endpoints

Cevap

IEEE 802.1AB matches the vendor-neutral open standard specification defining Link Layer Discovery Protocol. CDP Default Holdtime matches 180 seconds. LLDP Default Advertisement Timer matches 30 seconds. LLDP-MED matches the extension supporting inventory management, power-over-Ethernet (PoE) negotiation, and network policy discovery for IP endpoints.
Each pair correctly matches the protocol standard, operational timers, and functional extensions: IEEE 802.1AB defines open-standard LLDP, CDP uses a 180-second default holdtime (3x its 60-second update timer), LLDP sends frames every 30 seconds by default, and LLDP-MED adds organizationally specific Type-Length-Values (TLVs) for media endpoints such as IP phones.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify protocol standard numbers
IEEE 802.1AB corresponds directly to the open standard protocol for LLDP.
CDP is Cisco-proprietary and has no IEEE standard number, whereas LLDP was standardized under IEEE 802.1AB.
2
Differentiate default timers between CDP and LLDP
CDP advertises every 60 seconds with a 180-second holdtime. LLDP advertises every 30 seconds with a 120-second holdtime (holdtime multiplier of 4).
Matching CDP holdtime yields 180 seconds and LLDP advertisement timer yields 30 seconds.
3
Identify media endpoint discovery extensions
LLDP-MED enhances standard LLDP specifically for VoIP phones and endpoint discovery capabilities including voice VLAN assignments and PoE capabilities.
This matches the endpoint management and policy discovery description.

Anahtar Kavram

Layer 2 Discovery Protocols (CDP and LLDP) operational specifications and standards
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