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Zorluk: ZorIPv4 Static Routing

An enterprise router R1 learns an internal EIGRP route to the destination network 10.50.40.0/2410.50.40.0/24 with an Administrative Distance of 90. A network administrator attempts to configure a floating static backup route for this target subnet via next-hop address 192.168.12.2192.168.12.2 by issuing the command `ip route 10.50.40.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.12.2 85`. Which statement accurately describes the operational impact of this configuration on router R1?

  1. The static route immediately replaces the primary EIGRP route in the active routing table because its configured Administrative Distance of 85 is lower than EIGRP's Administrative Distance of 90.Cevap
  2. B
    The static route remains inactive in the RIB as a floating backup and is installed into the routing table only if the primary EIGRP route is withdrawn.
  3. C
    Router R1 load-balances traffic across both the EIGRP path and the static path because static routes take metric precedence over dynamic routing protocols.
  4. D
    The IOS CLI rejects the command because Administrative Distance values between 1 and 89 are reserved exclusively for connected interfaces and system processes.

Cevap

The static route pre-empts the primary EIGRP route and becomes the primary active route in the routing table because its configured Administrative Distance of 85 is lower than internal EIGRP's Administrative Distance of 90.
In Cisco IOS routing, when multiple routing sources provide a path to the exact same prefix, the router installs the route with the lowest Administrative Distance (AD). Internal EIGRP has a default AD of 90. By setting the static route's AD to 85, the static route is considered more trustworthy than EIGRP and immediately pre-empts the EIGRP route in the routing table.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the Administrative Distance (AD) of the primary dynamic protocol.
Internal EIGRP has a default AD of 90.
Administrative Distance represents trustworthiness; lower values are preferred.
2
Analyze the configured static route parameter.
The command specifies an explicit AD metric of 85 (`ip route 10.50.40.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.12.2 85`).
The final optional integer argument in an `ip route` command sets the custom AD value.
3
Compare the AD values of both sources for the exact same destination prefix.
Static AD (85) < EIGRP AD (90).
To create a floating static route (backup), the configured AD MUST be higher than the primary route's AD (e.g., > 90). Setting it lower causes the static route to pre-empt the primary dynamic route.

Anahtar Kavram

Floating Static Route Administrative Distance Selection
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