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Zorluk: KolayLayer 2 Discovery Protocols (CDP and LLDP)

Network administrators must understand the key attributes, IEEE standards, and default operational parameters of Layer 2 discovery protocols when configuring enterprise switches. Match each Layer 2 discovery protocol characteristic on the left with its corresponding protocol specification or value on the right.

  • IEEE 802.1ABThe open IEEE standard defining Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP)
  • CDP Default Advertisement Interval60 seconds
  • LLDP Default Holdtime120 seconds
  • Cisco Discovery Protocol (CDP)Cisco-proprietary Layer 2 discovery protocol enabled by default on Cisco Catalyst switches

Cevap

IEEE 802.1AB matches the open IEEE standard defining LLDP; CDP Default Advertisement Interval matches 60 seconds; LLDP Default Holdtime matches 120 seconds; Cisco Discovery Protocol (CDP) matches the Cisco-proprietary Layer 2 discovery protocol enabled by default on Cisco Catalyst switches.
Each item accurately corresponds to its defining standard, default timer, or vendor status. IEEE 802.1AB specifies LLDP; CDP advertises every 60 seconds; LLDP retains neighbor entries for a default holdtime of 120 seconds (30s x 4); and CDP is a Cisco-proprietary protocol enabled out of the box.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the standard specification for LLDP
IEEE 802.1AB defines vendor-neutral LLDP
Standardization allows multi-vendor interoperability for discovery protocols.
2
Determine default CDP update interval
CDP transmits periodic updates every 60 seconds by default
Cisco IOS uses 60 seconds for update packets and 180 seconds for holdtime.
3
Calculate default LLDP holdtime value
LLDP transmit timer (30s) multiplied by holdtime multiplier (4) equals 120 seconds
LLDP calculates holdtime dynamically based on transmit frequency and multiplier.
4
Identify proprietary characteristics of CDP
CDP is Cisco-proprietary and active by default on Cisco hardware
Unlike LLDP, CDP does not require global enablement on standard Cisco switch platforms.

Anahtar Kavram

Layer 2 Discovery Protocols (CDP and LLDP) Timers and Standards
Tahmini Süre:1m 0s
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