Match each network topology architecture or deployment model to its defining structural trait or primary operational characteristic.
- Spine-Leaf (Clos) ArchitectureEmploys a bipartite mesh where every leaf switch connects to every spine switch, enabling consistent two-hop latency and Equal-Cost Multi-Path (ECMP) routing for east-west traffic.
- Cisco Traditional 3-Tier Campus ArchitectureOrganizes the network into distinct Core, Distribution, and Access layers to maximize scalability, high-availability control, and policy enforcement across large enterprise campuses.
- Collapsed Core ArchitectureCombines the routing and policy enforcement functions of the distribution layer into the core switch pair to reduce capital expense and footprint in smaller deployments.
- Small Office / Home Office (SOHO) TopologyUtilizes a single integrated multifunctional device serving as a router, switch, firewall, and wireless access point to serve a small localized user base.
Cevap
Spine-Leaf matches the bipartite topology with two-hop latency and ECMP; Cisco 3-Tier Campus matches the distinct Core, Distribution, and Access layer structure; Collapsed Core matches the combination of core and distribution functions into a single tier; SOHO Topology matches the integrated multifunctional single-device deployment.
Each architecture is mapped accurately to its fundamental design pattern: Spine-Leaf provides non-blocking east-west fabric with ECMP; 3-Tier segregates Core, Distribution, and Access duties; Collapsed Core combines Core and Distribution duties for cost savings; SOHO utilizes an all-in-one appliance.
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Anahtar Kavram
Network Topology Architectures and Layer Functions