Soru

Zorluk: OrtaFirst Hop Redundancy Protocols (HSRP and VRRP)

A network technician is configuring high availability on interface GigabitEthernet0/1 of a Cisco IOS router. The interface is currently assigned the physical IPv4 address 192.168.10.1/24192.168.10.1/24. The technician enters the command `standby 1 ip 192.168.10.1` under interface configuration mode. Which outcome will occur as a result of executing this command?

  1. Cisco IOS rejects the virtual IP assignment because HSRP requires the virtual IP address to be distinct from any interface physical IP address in the group.Cevap
  2. B
    Cisco IOS accepts the configuration, and the router automatically sets its priority to 255 to become the permanent IP address owner for HSRP group 1.
  3. C
    Cisco IOS accepts the configuration, but HSRP hello packets are suppressed to prevent ARP table corruption on local LAN hosts.
  4. D
    Cisco IOS accepts the configuration, but automatically disables preemption across all routers participating in HSRP group 1.

Cevap

Cisco IOS rejects the virtual IP assignment because HSRP requires the virtual IP address to be distinct from any interface physical IP address in the group.
In Cisco IOS HSRP implementations, the virtual IP address must be a unique IP address within the local subnet that is not configured as the physical IP address of any interface in the HSRP group. When an administrator attempts to assign an existing physical IP address as the HSRP virtual IP, Cisco IOS rejects the command with an error message.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the HSRP virtual IP configuration rule
HSRP (Hot Standby Router Protocol) requires an unassigned IP address within the subnet to serve as the shared virtual gateway IP.
Assigning an interface's active physical IP address as the HSRP virtual IP causes IP address conflicts and ARP resolution issues.
2
Compare HSRP behavior with VRRP behavior
While VRRP permits a router to act as the IP address owner (using its physical IP as the virtual IP with priority 255), HSRP explicitly forbids this.
Cisco IOS enforces this restriction at command entry for HSRP and generates an error message.
3
Determine the CLI command outcome
Executing `standby 1 ip 192.168.10.1` on an interface already using 192.168.10.1192.168.10.1 causes Cisco IOS to reject the command.
The system prevents invalid HSRP group configuration.

Anahtar Kavram

HSRP Virtual IP Address Assignment Restrictions vs VRRP IP Ownership
Bu soruyu puanla