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Zorluk: OrtaInterface and Cable Troubleshooting Issues

A network administrator is inspecting a Cisco IOS switch interface connected to a server. The output of the `show interfaces GigabitEthernet 0/1` command reveals a high number of Frame Check Sequence (FCS) errors and late collisions. Which two physical or data-link layer issues are the most likely causes of these specific interface counter statistics? (Select two.)

  1. Physical cable damage, excessive electromagnetic interference, or faulty connectors corrupting bits in transit.Cevap
  2. A duplex mismatch between the switch port and the connected device, causing the half-duplex side to transmit while receiving data after the slot time.Cevap
  3. C
    A native VLAN identifier mismatch between the switch port and the server's network adapter.
  4. D
    Using a straight-through Ethernet cable between two switch ports with Auto-MDIX manually disabled.

Cevap

Physical cable damage or interference causing bit corruption (FCS errors) and a duplex mismatch causing collision detection after the 64-byte window (late collisions).
Physical cable damage or electrical interference causes bits to flip in transit, resulting in Frame Check Sequence (FCS) checksum mismatches. A duplex mismatch causes the half-duplex end to attempt transmission while the full-duplex end sends traffic, producing late collisions after the initial 64-byte collision window.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the FCS error counter symptom
Identify physical layer causes such as bad cabling, interference, or faulty interface hardware
FCS errors indicate that frames arrived corrupted at the receiving interface.
2
Analyze the late collision counter symptom
Identify duplex misconfigurations or excessive cable lengths
Late collisions occur when a collision is detected after the 512-bit (64-byte) slot time, characteristic of half-duplex operating while the peer transmits full-duplex.

Anahtar Kavram

Interface counter troubleshooting for FCS errors and late collisions
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