Soru

Zorluk: OrtaSpace Ahead and Following Distance

A driver is operating a 5555-foot commercial flatbed truck at a steady speed of 45 mph45\text{ mph} along a dry, two-lane highway under clear daylight conditions. According to standard commercial vehicle safety formulas, what is the minimum following distance the driver must maintain behind the preceding vehicle?

  1. A
    3.0 seconds3.0\text{ seconds}
  2. B
    5.5 seconds5.5\text{ seconds}
  3. 6.5 seconds6.5\text{ seconds}Cevap
  4. D
    7.5 seconds7.5\text{ seconds}

Cevap

The minimum safe following distance is 6.5 seconds6.5\text{ seconds}.
The correct following distance for a 5555-foot commercial vehicle traveling at 45 mph45\text{ mph} is 6.5 seconds6.5\text{ seconds}. The base requirement is 1 second1\text{ second} per 10 feet10\text{ feet} of vehicle length (5.5 seconds5.5\text{ seconds}). Because the vehicle is operating above 40 mph40\text{ mph}, an additional 1 second1\text{ second} must be added (5.5+1.0=6.5 seconds5.5 + 1.0 = 6.5\text{ seconds}).

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Calculate base following distance from vehicle length
5.5 seconds5.5\text{ seconds}
The standard commercial driving rule requires 1 second1\text{ second} of following distance for every 10 feet10\text{ feet} of vehicle length: 55 ft10 ft/sec=5.5 seconds\frac{55\text{ ft}}{10\text{ ft/sec}} = 5.5\text{ seconds}.
2
Apply speed modifier for travel at or above 40 mph40\text{ mph}
+1.0 second+1.0\text{ second}
At speeds of 40 mph40\text{ mph} and higher, drivers must add 1 additional second1\text{ additional second} for safety due to increased total stopping distance.
3
Combine base time and speed modifier
5.5 s+1.0 s=6.5 seconds5.5\text{ s} + 1.0\text{ s} = 6.5\text{ seconds}
Summing the vehicle length component and the higher-speed buffer gives the total minimum required time cushion.

Anahtar Kavram

CDL Standard Following Distance Formula: 1 second per 10 feet of vehicle length under 40 mph, plus 1 additional second for speeds at or above 40 mph.
Tahmini Süre:1m 0s
Bu soruyu puanla