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Zorluk: OrtaSpace Ahead and Following Distance

While operating a 30-foot30\text{-foot} single-unit delivery truck at a steady speed of 42 mph42\text{ mph} on a clear, dry multi-lane highway, what is the minimum safe following distance you must maintain behind the vehicle ahead?

  1. A
    3 seconds3\text{ seconds}
  2. 4 seconds4\text{ seconds}Cevap
  3. C
    2 seconds2\text{ seconds}
  4. D
    5 seconds5\text{ seconds}

Cevap

A minimum following distance of 4 seconds4\text{ seconds} is required.
Under standard commercial driving rules, a driver must allow at least 1 second1\text{ second} for each 10 feet10\text{ feet} of vehicle length when driving under 40 mph40\text{ mph}. For a 30-foot30\text{-foot} truck, this equals 3 seconds3\text{ seconds}. Because the vehicle is traveling at 42 mph42\text{ mph} (which is above 40 mph40\text{ mph}), an additional 1 second1\text{ second} must be added, resulting in a total required following distance of 4 seconds4\text{ seconds}.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Calculate the base following distance required for vehicle length.
30 ft÷10 ft/sec=3 seconds30\text{ ft} \div 10\text{ ft/sec} = 3\text{ seconds}
CDL guidelines require 1 second1\text{ second} of following distance for each 10 feet10\text{ feet} of vehicle length at speeds under 40 mph40\text{ mph}.
2
Check the operating speed and apply the speed modifier if necessary.
42 mph≥40 mph  ⟹  +1 second42\text{ mph} \ge 40\text{ mph} \implies +1\text{ second}
When operating at or above 40 mph40\text{ mph}, an additional 1 second1\text{ second} must be added to the total following distance.
3
Sum the base following distance and the speed adjustment.
3 seconds+1 second=4 seconds3\text{ seconds} + 1\text{ second} = 4\text{ seconds}
Combining the base length requirement with the speed modifier gives the total minimum following buffer under ideal driving conditions.

Anahtar Kavram

CDL Following Distance Formula
Tahmini Süre:1m 0s
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