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Zorluk: OrtaSpace Ahead and Following Distance

A freight transport combination with an overall vehicle length of 65 feet65\text{ feet} is traveling at a steady cruising speed of 50 mph50\text{ mph} on a clear, dry highway. According to commercial driving safety guidelines, what is the minimum safe following distance the driver should maintain behind the lead vehicle?

  1. A
    6.5 seconds6.5\text{ seconds}
  2. B
    8.5 seconds8.5\text{ seconds}
  3. 7.5 seconds7.5\text{ seconds}Cevap
  4. D
    2.0 seconds2.0\text{ seconds}

Cevap

7.5 seconds7.5\text{ seconds}
The standard commercial vehicle rule requires 1 second1\text{ second} of following distance for every 10 feet10\text{ feet} of vehicle length, plus an additional 1 second1\text{ second} when traveling at or above 40 mph40\text{ mph}. For a 65-foot65\text{-foot} combination vehicle traveling at 50 mph50\text{ mph}, the base time is 6.5 seconds6.5\text{ seconds} (65÷1065 \div 10) plus 1.0 second1.0\text{ second} for the speed condition, totaling a minimum safe following interval of 7.5 seconds7.5\text{ seconds}.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Calculate base following time from vehicle length.
65 ft10 ft/s=6.5 seconds\frac{65\text{ ft}}{10\text{ ft/s}} = 6.5\text{ seconds}
Commercial driving standards require 1 second of following distance for every 10 feet of vehicle length at speeds under 40 mph40\text{ mph}.
2
Evaluate operating speed to determine if an extra safety buffer is required.
Add 1.0 second1.0\text{ second} because 50 mph≥40 mph50\text{ mph} \geq 40\text{ mph}.
At speeds of 40 mph40\text{ mph} or higher, stopping distance increases significantly, requiring 1 additional second to be added to the base interval.
3
Sum the vehicle length allowance and the speed safety cushion.
6.5 seconds+1.0 second=7.5 seconds6.5\text{ seconds} + 1.0\text{ second} = 7.5\text{ seconds}
The total required cushion equals the base length calculation plus the high-speed increment.

Anahtar Kavram

CDL Following Distance Formula (1 second per 10 feet of length under 40 mph, plus 1 second for 40+ mph)
Tahmini Süre:1m 0s
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