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Zorluk: OrtaSpace Ahead and Following Distance

A commercial driver is operating a 70-foot70\text{-foot} combination vehicle at a steady cruising speed of 45 mph45\text{ mph} on a dry, multi-lane bypass. Under standard commercial vehicle safety guidelines, what is the minimum safe following distance the driver must maintain?

  1. A
    7 seconds7\text{ seconds}
  2. 8 seconds8\text{ seconds}Cevap
  3. C
    6 seconds6\text{ seconds}
  4. D
    4 seconds4\text{ seconds}

Cevap

The minimum safe following distance is 8 seconds8\text{ seconds}.
For commercial vehicles, safe following distance is calculated as 1 second1\text{ second} for every 10 feet10\text{ feet} of vehicle length when traveling under 40 mph40\text{ mph}, plus 1 additional second1\text{ additional second} for speeds at or above 40 mph40\text{ mph}. A 70-foot70\text{-foot} vehicle requires a base buffer of 7 seconds7\text{ seconds}. Because the vehicle is traveling at 45 mph45\text{ mph} (40 mph40\text{ mph} or higher), 1 second1\text{ second} is added, totaling 8 seconds8\text{ seconds}.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Determine the baseline time required based on vehicle length.
70 feet10 feet per second=7 seconds\frac{70\text{ feet}}{10\text{ feet per second}} = 7\text{ seconds}
The standard CDL formula requires 1 second1\text{ second} for each 10 feet10\text{ feet} of vehicle length.
2
Apply the speed adjustment factor.
7 seconds+1 second=8 seconds7\text{ seconds} + 1\text{ second} = 8\text{ seconds}
For travel speeds at or above 40 mph40\text{ mph}, an additional 1 second1\text{ second} of following distance must be added.

Anahtar Kavram

Commercial vehicle following distance calculation using the 1-second-per-10-feet rule plus 1 second for speeds of 40 mph or greater.
Tahmini Süre:1m 0s
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