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Zorluk: KolaySpace Ahead and Following Distance

When driving a 4545-foot intercity bus at 50 mph50\text{ mph} in clear weather, the minimum safe following distance is 4.5 seconds4.5\text{ seconds}.

Cevap: Cevap

Cevap

False (the minimum following distance must be 5.5 seconds5.5\text{ seconds})
The statement is false because commercial drivers must add 1 second1\text{ second} for speeds at or above 40 mph40\text{ mph}. A 4545-foot vehicle requires 4.5 seconds4.5\text{ seconds} based on length (1 second1\text{ second} per 10 feet10\text{ feet}) plus 1 second1\text{ second} for operating at 50 mph50\text{ mph}, totaling a minimum of 5.5 seconds5.5\text{ seconds}.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Calculate the base following distance using the vehicle length rule.
45 feet/10=4.5 seconds45\text{ feet} / 10 = 4.5\text{ seconds}
Commercial driver rules specify 1 second1\text{ second} of following distance for every 10 feet10\text{ feet} of vehicle length.
2
Apply the additional time adjustment for operating speed.
4.5 seconds+1.0 second=5.5 seconds4.5\text{ seconds} + 1.0\text{ second} = 5.5\text{ seconds}
For speeds at or above 40 mph40\text{ mph}, an additional 1 second1\text{ second} must be added to the base calculation.
3
Compare the calculated requirement against the statement.
5.5 seconds>4.5 seconds5.5\text{ seconds} > 4.5\text{ seconds}
The statement claims 4.5 seconds4.5\text{ seconds}, which improperly omits the extra second required for traveling at 50 mph50\text{ mph}.

Anahtar Kavram

Commercial vehicle following distance calculation using vehicle length and the speed threshold modifier
Tahmini Süre:45s
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