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Zorluk: ZorResolving System File Corruption and Driver Issues

A desktop administrator is troubleshooting a Windows 11 workstation that experiences repeated Blue Screen of Death (BSOD) stop errors immediately upon user logon. The issue began after the user performed a manual driver update for the dedicated graphics adapter. The administrator successfully starts the computer in Safe Mode, opens Device Manager, and accesses the graphics adapter properties, but discovers that the 'Roll Back Driver' button is grayed out and unavailable. Which of the following is the most appropriate NEXT step to restore a functional video driver using built-in Windows utilities?

  1. Select 'Update driver' in Device Manager, choose 'Browse my computer for drivers', and select 'Let me pick from a list of available drivers on my computer'.Cevap
  2. B
    Run elevated `sfc /scannow` in Command Prompt to automatically download and replace the corrupted driver binaries from Windows Update.
  3. C
    Open the System applet in Control Panel and select 'Revert Last Feature Update' to restore system staging.
  4. D
    Execute `dism /online /cleanup-image /restorehealth` to force reinstall the original WHQL signed driver from WinRE.

Cevap

Select 'Update driver' in Device Manager, choose 'Browse my computer for drivers', and select 'Let me pick from a list of available drivers on my computer'.
When the 'Roll Back Driver' option is grayed out in Device Manager (often due to clean driver installations or missing backup files), technicians can manually select previously staged drivers by launching the 'Update driver' wizard, navigating to 'Browse my computer for drivers', and choosing 'Let me pick from a list of available drivers on my computer'. This lists all compatible WHQL driver packages residing in the Windows Driver Store (`DriverStore\FileRepository`).

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the cause of the unavailable rollback option
The 'Roll Back Driver' button is grayed out when a previous driver version was completely uninstalled, overwritten during a clean install, or when no backup metadata exists.
Understanding why the quick rollback feature is unavailable prevents redundant attempts in Device Manager.
2
Locate alternative driver packages in the Driver Store
Using the 'Update driver' wizard with 'Browse my computer for drivers' allows accessing the local repository of installed drivers on the system.
Windows maintains previously installed driver INF packages inside `%SystemRoot%\System32\DriverStore\FileRepository`.
3
Select and apply a known compatible driver
Choosing 'Let me pick from a list of available drivers on my computer' displays compatible driver versions previously recognized by the OS.
This directly reinstalls a stable working version of the driver without requiring external media or complete OS recovery.

Anahtar Kavram

Device Driver Recovery and Driver Store Staging
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