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Zorluk: Çok zorStorage Drives and RAID Array Issues

A technician is troubleshooting an enterprise virtualization server configured with a hardware RAID 5 array consisting of four hot-swappable SAS SSDs. The RAID management utility reports that the array status is degraded due to Disk 2 failing and going offline. Additionally, virtual machines hosted on the array are experiencing high write latency because the hardware RAID controller has automatically switched from write-back to write-through mode following a battery backup unit (BBU) fault alert. Which TWO of the following actions should the technician perform to restore array fault tolerance and optimal write performance without risking data loss?

  1. Hot-swap the failed SAS SSD in slot 2 with a spare drive of equal or greater capacity and initiate an array rebuild.Cevap
  2. Replace the faulty RAID controller battery backup unit (BBU) to safely re-enable write-back cache operation.Cevap
  3. C
    Force Disk 2 back online using the RAID management console and run a full low-level format on the drive.
  4. D
    Back up all virtual machines, break the degraded RAID 5 array, and reconfigure the drives as a RAID 0 array to eliminate rebuild overhead.

Cevap

The technician must hot-swap the failed SAS SSD in slot 2 with a compatible replacement drive to rebuild parity data, and replace the RAID controller's faulty battery backup unit (BBU) to safely re-enable write-back caching.
To fix a degraded RAID 5 array, the failed member drive must be physically replaced with a healthy drive of equal or greater capacity and rebuilt using existing parity information. To resolve write performance issues caused by a disabled controller cache, replacing the degraded battery backup unit (BBU) allows the controller to safely re-enable write-back cache without exposing cached data to power loss risks.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the cause of array degradation and reduced write performance.
Disk 2 hardware failure caused the RAID 5 array to enter a degraded state, while a faulty BBU caused the controller to disable write-back cache as a safety precaution against data corruption during power events.
RAID 5 requires all member disks operational to maintain parity redundancy, while controllers force write-through mode when memory protection battery modules fail.
2
Restore storage redundancy.
Remove the failed drive in slot 2 while the system is running (hot-swap) and insert an equivalent or larger SAS SSD to trigger or allow an automated RAID rebuild.
Hot-swapping allows drive replacement without taking the rest of the array down, re-establishing parity protection.
3
Restore storage write performance.
Replace the degraded battery backup unit on the hardware RAID controller.
A functional battery backup unit guarantees that unwritten cache memory is preserved during unexpected power losses, allowing write-back cache mode to be safely reactivated.

Anahtar Kavram

RAID 5 Degradation and Controller Battery Backup Cache Protection
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