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Zorluk: OrtaMotherboards Form Factors and Connectors

A technician is installing a new M.2 PCIe NVMe solid-state drive onto a motherboard. After installing the drive into an available M.2 slot and powering on the system, the drive is not detected in the UEFI/BIOS configuration. Documentation for the motherboard reveals that the specific M.2 slot utilized is keyed strictly as a B-key slot supporting SATA protocol only. Which of the following best explains why the drive is not recognized by the motherboard?

  1. The M.2 slot provides interface connectivity for SATA only, whereas the NVMe drive requires PCIe lane routing available on M-key or B&M-key slots.Cevap
  2. B
    The installed NVMe drive requires a dedicated auxiliary 6-pin PCIe power cable from the power supply directly to the M.2 slot.
  3. C
    The M.2 drive must be paired with an identical drive in an adjacent slot to populate a dual-channel memory configuration.
  4. D
    The lack of drive detection during POST indicates that the operating system driver files have corrupted on the motherboard.

Cevap

The M.2 slot provides interface connectivity for SATA only, whereas the NVMe drive requires PCIe lane routing available on M-key or B&M-key slots.
The correct answer correctly identifies that M.2 slot keying determines protocol support. B-key slots generally route SATA throughput (or PCIe x2), whereas high-speed NVMe SSDs demand M-key slots connected to PCIe x4 lanes for proper hardware detection and operation.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the physical and logical requirements of the installed storage component.
The storage component is an M.2 PCIe NVMe SSD, which relies on PCIe lanes (typically x4) for data transfer.
NVMe protocol requires direct PCIe bus architecture rather than legacy SATA interfaces.
2
Compare the drive requirements against the specified motherboard M.2 slot specifications.
The motherboard slot is specified as B-key with SATA support only.
B-key M.2 slots are keyed differently (pins 12–19 missing) and historically limited to SATA or PCIe x2 interfaces, preventing an M-key NVMe PCIe x4 drive from functioning correctly.

Anahtar Kavram

M.2 Slot Keying and Protocol Compatibility
Tahmini Süre:1m 15s
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