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Zorluk: Çok zorWindows Administrative and System Management Tools

A system administrator is investigating intermittent application crashes and performance degradation on a Windows 11 Pro workstation hosting a local database service. The administrator needs to collect detailed system performance metrics continuously over a 48-hour period in the background, even when no user accounts are logged into the system. Furthermore, if available system memory falls below 500 MB for more than two consecutive minutes, an alert must automatically execute a remediation script. Which administrative tool and configuration method should the administrator use to achieve this?

  1. Create a User Defined Data Collector Set in Performance Monitor (perfmon.msc) containing a Performance Counter Data Collector and a Performance Counter Alert.Cevap
  2. B
    Open Resource Monitor (resmon.exe), enable the Memory and Disk logging tabs, and set a custom trigger threshold under the Monitor properties menu.
  3. C
    Navigate to the Performance tab in Task Manager (taskmgr.exe), select Memory, and configure a background logging schedule with an automated script task.
  4. D
    Launch System Information (msinfo32.exe), configure a continuous trace log export job, and set an automated notification threshold on the system summary file.

Cevap

The administrator should create a User Defined Data Collector Set in Performance Monitor (perfmon.msc) containing a Performance Counter Data Collector and a Performance Counter Alert.
Performance Monitor (perfmon.msc) is the primary Windows administrative tool designed for long-term quantitative performance tracking and automated performance management. Through User Defined Data Collector Sets, administrators can collect performance counter data independently of user sessions over extended periods (such as 48 hours) and create Performance Counter Alerts that execute custom scripts when metric limits (such as low available memory) are violated.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the logging and alert requirements.
The requirement specifies continuous background logging for 48 hours across user logons and an automated script execution triggered by a specific resource threshold.
Determining operational constraints eliminates tools designed strictly for real-time monitoring or static diagnostic reporting.
2
Evaluate Windows system management utilities against the requirements.
Performance Monitor (perfmon.msc) supports User Defined Data Collector Sets for background logging and Performance Counter Alerts to execute scripts when thresholds are met.
Task Manager and Resource Monitor only provide live, interactive data without persistent background scheduling or alert script binding.
3
Confirm the exact snap-in feature to implement.
Configure a User Defined Data Collector Set in Performance Monitor containing performance counters for long-term logging and an alert entry tied to the memory counter threshold.
This configuration directly satisfies all long-term data collection and automated incident response requirements.

Anahtar Kavram

Windows Performance Monitor (perfmon.msc) Data Collector Sets and Alerts
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