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Zorluk: OrtaStorage Devices and Interfaces

A system technician is categorizing legacy and modern storage technologies for an enterprise hardware refresh. Match each storage interface standard or form factor on the left with its correct physical or bandwidth performance characteristic on the right.

  • SATA Revision 3.0 InterfaceDelivers a maximum bus transfer rate of 6 Gbps (~600 MB/s practical throughput)
  • NVMe protocol over PCIe 4.0 x4Attains raw throughput up to ~8 GB/s utilizing 4 high-speed point-to-point PCIe lanes
  • mSATA Form FactorUses the legacy mini-PCIe card slot form factor to pass standard SATA drive signals
  • M.2 Socket 2 (B-Keyed) SlotProvides up to 2 PCIe lanes or SATA bus throughput, physically keyed with gaps at pins 12–19

Cevap

SATA Revision 3.0 matches 6 Gbps transfer rate (~600 MB/s practical throughput); NVMe over PCIe 4.0 x4 matches raw throughput up to ~8 GB/s; mSATA matches the mini-PCIe physical slot form factor carrying SATA signals; M.2 Socket 2 (B-Keyed) matches PCIe x2/SATA capability keyed at pins 12–19.
Each storage standard is accurately matched to its bus design, keying, or throughput specification. SATA Revision 3.0 caps out at 6 Gbps. NVMe over PCIe 4.0 x4 reaches ~8 GB/s total bandwidth. mSATA physically reuses the mini-PCIe interface for SATA signaling. M.2 Socket 2 (B-Key) is physically keyed at pins 12–19 and restricted to a maximum of 2 PCIe lanes or SATA signaling.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the standard transfer rate of SATA Revision 3.0.
SATA Revision 3.0 operates at a maximum host interface speed of 6 Gbps (~600 MB/s real-world limit).
SATA 3.0 uses 8b/10b encoding, setting the ceiling near 600 MB/s.
2
Calculate or recall PCIe 4.0 x4 NVMe theoretical bandwidth.
PCIe 4.0 delivers ~2 GB/s per lane; across 4 lanes (x4), maximum bandwidth reaches ~8 GB/s.
NVMe utilizes high-efficiency PCIe lanes directly rather than being throttled by legacy SATA controllers.
3
Distinguish between mSATA and standard M.2 expansion cards.
mSATA uses the mini-PCIe physical connector layout to transport SATA signals on ultra-compact systems.
mSATA preceded M.2 as a small-form-factor storage standard and is physically incompatible with M.2 slots.
4
Evaluate M.2 B-key physical keying and bus support constraints.
B-keyed M.2 slots restrict the interface layout to PCIe x2 or SATA signals (notched at pins 12–19).
M-keyed slots accommodate PCIe x4 (pins 59–66), whereas B-keyed slots are limited to 2 lanes.

Anahtar Kavram

Storage Device Interface Standards, Physical Form Factors, and Keying Specifications
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