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Zorluk: Çok zorTroubleshooting Windows OS Startup and Boot Errors

A technician is troubleshooting a Windows 11 workstation using a UEFI/GPT configuration that fails to boot following an unexpected power loss during a system upgrade. The computer displays a stop screen with error code 0xc00000e, signaling that the boot selection failed because a required device is inaccessible. The technician launches the Command Prompt from the Windows Recovery Environment (WinRE) and determines that the hidden EFI System Partition (ESP) has been assigned drive letter S: and the main Windows installation volume is recognized as drive letter D:. Which TWO of the following command-line actions should the technician perform to rebuild the UEFI boot files and repair offline corrupted operating system files?

  1. Execute bcdboot D:\Windows /s S: /f UEFI to recreate the boot loader files on the EFI System Partition.Cevap
  2. Execute sfc /scannow /offbootdir=D:\ /offwindir=D:\Windows to repair protected system files on the offline Windows volume.Cevap
  3. C
    Execute bootrec /fixmbr to rewrite the Master Boot Record on the primary system disk.
  4. D
    Execute dism /online /cleanup-image /restorehealth to replace corrupted component store binaries.

Cevap

The technician must execute bcdboot D:\Windows /s S: /f UEFI to rebuild the boot configuration files on the EFI partition and execute sfc /scannow /offbootdir=D:\ /offwindir=D:\Windows to scan and repair corrupted operating system binaries in the offline Windows directory.
To repair a corrupted UEFI startup environment from WinRE, the bcdboot tool must be pointed to the OS directory (D:\Windows) and the target EFI partition (S:) using the UEFI firmware flag (/f UEFI). Additionally, to scan and repair protected system files on an offline OS instance, sfc must be executed with the /offbootdir and /offwindir parameters set to the offline OS partition.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify partition layout and system environment from WinRE Command Prompt.
Determined that the system uses UEFI/GPT, the EFI System Partition is mounted as S:, and the offline Windows system files are located on drive D:.
WinRE often assigns different drive letters to partitions than the running Windows OS environment.
2
Rebuild UEFI boot entries and Boot Configuration Data store.
Running bcdboot D:\Windows /s S: /f UEFI generates fresh boot files on partition S: targeting the Windows directory on D:.
The error 0xc00000e indicates missing or inaccessible boot configuration entries which require generating a new BCD store on the ESP.
3
Scan and fix damaged operating system files in the offline installation.
Running sfc /scannow with /offbootdir=D:\ and /offwindir=D:\Windows repairs corrupted protected files.
Using the offline switches forces SFC to target the offline installation directory on D: rather than the WinRE X: RAM disk.

Anahtar Kavram

UEFI Boot File Repair and Offline SFC Servicing in WinRE
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